Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multilingual Code Instruction Tuning
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancement in code understanding and generation demonstrates that code LLMs fine-tuned on a high-quality instruction dataset can gain powerful capabilities to address wide-ranging code-related tasks. However, most previous existing methods mainly view each programming language in isolation and ignore the knowledge transfer among different programming languages. To bridge the gap among different programming languages, we introduce a novel multi-agent collaboration framework to enhance multilingual instruction tuning for code LLMs, where multiple language-specific intelligent agent components with generation memory work together to transfer knowledge from one language to another efficiently and effectively. Specifically, we first generate the language-specific instruction data from the code snippets and then provide the generated data as the seed data for language-specific agents. Multiple language-specific agents discuss and collaborate to formulate a new instruction and its corresponding solution (A new programming language or existing programming language), To further encourage the cross-lingual transfer, each agent stores its generation history as memory and then summarizes its merits and faults. Finally, the high-quality multilingual instruction data is used to encourage knowledge transfer among different programming languages to train Qwen2.5-xCoder. Experimental results on multilingual programming benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of Qwen2.5-xCoder in sharing common knowledge, highlighting its potential to reduce the cross-lingual gap.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2025.
Builds on
24 of 36 references.
References · 24
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12 more
- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructionscited by 527
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- 2023CodeGeeX: A Pre-Trained Model for Code Generation with Multilingual Benchmarking on HumanEval-Xcited by 294
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 146
- 2025Table-R1: Region-based Reinforcement Learning for Table Understandingcited by 35
- 2025P2P: Automated Paper-to-Poster Generation and Fine-Grained Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2025CodeSimpleQA: Scaling Factuality in Code Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!cited by 0
- 2026Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Models14 Mar 2026
- 2025CodeSimpleQA: Scaling Factuality in Code Large Language Models22 Dec 2025
- 2025Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!17 Oct 2025
- 2025P2P: Automated Paper-to-Poster Generation and Fine-Grained Benchmark21 May 2025
- 2025Table-R1: Region-based Reinforcement Learning for Table Understanding18 May 2025
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review28 Apr 2025
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- 2026CodeForge-MA: Execution-Verified Multi-Agent Learning with Language-Conditioned LoRA for Multilingual Code Generation
- 2024Star-Agents: Automatic Data Optimization with LLM Agents for Instruction Tuning
- 2024CoEvol: Constructing Better Responses for Instruction Finetuning through Multi-Agent Cooperation
- 2025Beyond Language Barriers: Multi-Agent Coordination for Multi-Language Code Generation
- 2023AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs
- 2026Bridging the Knowledge Void: Inference-time Acquisition of Unfamiliar Programming Languages for Coding Tasks
- 2025CodeEdu: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Platform for Personalized Coding Education
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence