BannerAgency: Advertising Banner Design with Multimodal LLM Agents
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Advertising banners are critical for capturing user attention and enhancing advertising campaign effectiveness. Creating aesthetically pleasing banner designs while conveying the campaign messages is challenging due to the large search space involving multiple design elements. Additionally, advertisers need multiple sizes for different displays and various versions to target different sectors of audiences. Since design is intrinsically an iterative and subjective process, flexible editability is also in high demand for practical usage. While current models have served as assistants to human designers in various design tasks, they typically handle only segments of the creative design process or produce pixel-based outputs that limit editability. This paper introduces a training-free framework for fully automated banner ad design creation, enabling frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to streamline the production of effective banners with minimal manual effort across diverse marketing contexts. We present BannerAgency, an MLLM agent system that collaborates with advertisers to understand their brand identity and banner objectives, generates matching background images, creates blueprints for foreground design elements, and renders the final creatives as editable components in Figma or SVG formats rather than static pixels. To facilitate evaluation and future research, we introduce BannerRequest400, a benchmark featuring 100 unique logos paired with 400 diverse banner requests. Through quantitative and qualitative evaluations, we demonstrate the framework's effectiveness, emphasizing the quality of the generated banner designs, their adaptability to various banner requests, and their strong editability enabled by this component-based approach.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2025.
Builds on
50 of 91 references.
References · 50
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
- 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,002
- 2022Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without trainingcited by 507
- 2023Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology Viewcited by 221
- 2024MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solvingcited by 177
38 more
- 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 167
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 165
- 2023LayoutDM: Discrete Diffusion Model for Controllable Layout Generationcited by 141
- 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
- 2024GenArtist: Multimodal LLM as an Agent for Unified Image Generation and Editingcited by 132
- 2024SceneCraft: An LLM Agent for Synthesizing 3D Scene as Blender Codecited by 125
- 2024MMedAgent: Learning to Use Medical Tools with Multi-modal Agentcited by 108
- 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Surveycited by 99
- 2019Neural Design Network: Graphic Layout Generation with Constraintscited by 83
- 2025PPTAgent: Generating and Evaluating Presentations Beyond Text-to-Slidescited by 83
- 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 80
- 2025AutoPresent: Designing Structured Visuals from Scratchcited by 63
- 2023Word-As-Image for Semantic Typographycited by 62
- 2023MAgIC: Investigation of Large Language Model Powered Multi-Agent in Cognition, Adaptability, Rationality and Collaborationcited by 56
- 2024Harmonizing Visual Text Comprehension and Generationcited by 54
- 2023LayoutPrompter: Awaken the Design Ability of Large Language Modelscited by 47
- 2023AutoPoster: A Highly Automatic and Content-aware Design System for Advertising Poster Generationcited by 41
- 2023COLE: A Hierarchical Generation Framework for Multi-Layered and Editable Graphic Designcited by 39
- 2023Idea2Img: Iterative Self-Refinement with GPT-4V(ision) for Automatic Image Design and Generationcited by 38
- 2024Graphic Design with Large Multimodal Modelcited by 38
- 2024OpenCOLE: Towards Reproducible Automatic Graphic Design Generationcited by 36
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2023Towards Flexible Multi-modal Document Modelscited by 30
- 2024SketchAgent: Language-Driven Sequential Sketch Generationcited by 30
- 2024A New Creative Generation Pipeline for Click-Through Rate with Stable Diffusion Modelcited by 26
- 2024BattleAgent: Multi-modal Dynamic Emulation on Historical Battles to Complement Historical Analysiscited by 20
- 2024Desigen: A Pipeline for Controllable Design Template Generationcited by 19
- 2024Towards Reliable Advertising Image Generation Using Human Feedbackcited by 15
- 2024Multimodal Markup Document Models for Graphic Design Completioncited by 15
- 2024Can GPTs Evaluate Graphic Design Based on Design Principles?cited by 14
- 2025CTR-Driven Advertising Image Generation with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2021Automated Creative Optimization for E-Commerce Advertisingcited by 12
- 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Modelcited by 9
- 2019Enabling Hyper-Personalisation: Automated Ad Creative Generation and Ranking for Fashion e-Commercecited by 8
- 2024Layout-Corrector: Alleviating Layout Sticking Phenomenon in Discrete Diffusion Modelcited by 7
- 2023Smartbanner: Intelligent banner design framework that strikes a balance between creative freedom and design rulescited by 6
- 2024Spot the Error: Non-autoregressive Graphic Layout Generation with Wireframe Locatorcited by 5
- 2024GraphiMind: LLM-centric Interface for Information Graphics Designcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
11 papers.
- 2025CreatiPoster: Towards Editable and Controllable Multi-Layer Graphic Design Generationcited by 17
- 2025ByDeWay: Boost Your multimodal LLM with DEpth prompting in a Training-Free Waycited by 3
- 2026DesignAsCode: Bridging Structural Editability and Visual Fidelity in Graphic Design Generationcited by 3
- 2025Mirror in the Model: Ad Banner Image Generation via Reflective Multi-LLM and Multi-modal Agentscited by 1
- 2026From Pixels to Policies: Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Language Models for Content-Aware Layout Designcited by 1
- 2025Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!cited by 0
- 2025Content-Aware Ad Banner Layout Generation with Two-Stage Chain-of-Thought in Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Learning Design Knowledge from Data for Stylistic Design Improvementcited by 0
- 2026Brief2Design: A Multi-phased, Compositional Approach to Prompt-based Graphic Designcited by 0
- 2026Designer-RSI: Evolving Procedural Memory from User Traffic for Agentic Graphic Designcited by 0
- 2026Form and Void: Entangled Composition through an Autonomous AI Agentcited by 0
- 2026Form and Void: Entangled Composition through an Autonomous AI Agent1 Oct 2026
- 2026Designer-RSI: Evolving Procedural Memory from User Traffic for Agentic Graphic Design18 Sep 2026
- 2026Brief2Design: A Multi-phased, Compositional Approach to Prompt-based Graphic Design13 Apr 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Policies: Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Language Models for Content-Aware Layout Design14 Feb 2026
- 2026DesignAsCode: Bridging Structural Editability and Visual Fidelity in Graphic Design Generation6 Feb 2026
- 2026PRISM: Learning Design Knowledge from Data for Stylistic Design Improvement16 Jan 2026
- 2025Content-Aware Ad Banner Layout Generation with Two-Stage Chain-of-Thought in Vision Language Models14 Dec 2025
- 2025Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!17 Oct 2025
- 2025ByDeWay: Boost Your multimodal LLM with DEpth prompting in a Training-Free Way11 Jul 2025
- 2025Mirror in the Model: Ad Banner Image Generation via Reflective Multi-LLM and Multi-modal Agents4 Jul 2025
- 2025CreatiPoster: Towards Editable and Controllable Multi-Layer Graphic Design Generation12 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025T-Stars-Poster: A Framework for Product-Centric Advertising Image Design
- 2024DesignProbe: A Graphic Design Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs
- 2024Chaining text-to-image and large language model: A novel approach for generating personalized e-commerce banners
- 2026MLLM-VADStory: Domain Knowledge-Driven Multimodal LLMs for Video Ad Storyline Insights
- 2025VC-LLM: Automated Advertisement Video Creation from Raw Footage using Multi-modal LLMs
- 2025LLM-I: LLMs are Naturally Interleaved Multimodal Creators
- 2026AD-Relight: Training-Free Banner Relighting via Illumination Translation with Diffusion Priors