mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SAIL-Embedding Technical Report: Omni-modal Embedding Foundation Model

arXiv 2510.12709 ↗First posted 14 Oct 2025cs.IR cs.CVcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal embedding models aim to yield informative unified representations that empower diverse cross-modal tasks. Despite promising developments in the evolution from CLIP-based dual-tower architectures to large vision-language models, prior works still face unavoidable challenges in real-world applications and business scenarios, such as the limited modality support, unstable training mechanisms, and industrial domain gaps. In this work, we introduce SAIL-Embedding, an omni-modal embedding foundation model that addresses these issues through tailored training strategies and architectural design. In the optimization procedure, we propose a multi-stage training scheme to boost the multifaceted effectiveness of representation learning. Specifically, the content-aware progressive training aims to enhance the model's adaptability to diverse downstream tasks and master enriched cross-modal proficiency. The collaboration-aware recommendation enhancement training further adapts multimodal representations for recommendation scenarios by distilling knowledge from sequence-to-item and ID-to-item embeddings while mining user historical interests. Concurrently, we develop the stochastic specialization and dataset-driven pattern matching to strengthen model training flexibility and generalizability. Experimental results show that SAIL-Embedding achieves SOTA performance compared to other methods in different retrieval tasks. In online experiments across various real-world scenarios integrated with our model, we observe a significant increase in Lifetime (LT), which is a crucial indicator for the recommendation experience. For instance, the model delivers the 7-day LT gain of +0.5% in the Douyin-Selected scenario. For the Douyin feed rank model, the match features produced by SAIL-Embedding yield a +0.1% AUC gain.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2025.

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64 of 74 references.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 7.

10 papers.

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  1. 2025Structural and Disentangled Adaptation of Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Recommendation
  2. 2026e5-omni: Explicit Cross-modal Alignment for Omni-modal Embeddings
  3. 2026VLM2Rec: Resolving Modality Collapse in Vision-Language Model Embedders for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation
  4. 2025Bridging Domain Gaps between Pretrained Multimodal Models and Recommendations
  5. 2025Do Recommender Systems Really Leverage Multimodal Content? A Comprehensive Analysis on Multimodal Representations for Recommendation
  6. 2026WeMM-Embedding: WeChat Multi-Modal Embedding Technical Report
  7. 2025UniGraph2: Learning a Unified Embedding Space to Bind Multimodal Graphs
  8. 2025SAIL-VL2 Technical Report