SAIL-Embedding Technical Report: Omni-modal Embedding Foundation Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal embedding models aim to yield informative unified representations that empower diverse cross-modal tasks. Despite promising developments in the evolution from CLIP-based dual-tower architectures to large vision-language models, prior works still face unavoidable challenges in real-world applications and business scenarios, such as the limited modality support, unstable training mechanisms, and industrial domain gaps. In this work, we introduce SAIL-Embedding, an omni-modal embedding foundation model that addresses these issues through tailored training strategies and architectural design. In the optimization procedure, we propose a multi-stage training scheme to boost the multifaceted effectiveness of representation learning. Specifically, the content-aware progressive training aims to enhance the model's adaptability to diverse downstream tasks and master enriched cross-modal proficiency. The collaboration-aware recommendation enhancement training further adapts multimodal representations for recommendation scenarios by distilling knowledge from sequence-to-item and ID-to-item embeddings while mining user historical interests. Concurrently, we develop the stochastic specialization and dataset-driven pattern matching to strengthen model training flexibility and generalizability. Experimental results show that SAIL-Embedding achieves SOTA performance compared to other methods in different retrieval tasks. In online experiments across various real-world scenarios integrated with our model, we observe a significant increase in Lifetime (LT), which is a crucial indicator for the recommendation experience. For instance, the model delivers the 7-day LT gain of +0.5% in the Douyin-Selected scenario. For the Douyin feed rank model, the match features produced by SAIL-Embedding yield a +0.1% AUC gain.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2025.
Builds on
64 of 74 references.
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 7.
10 papers.
- 2025Resolving Evidence Sparsity: Agentic Context Engineering for Long-Document Understandingcited by 18
- 2026Unlocking Multimodal Document Intelligence: From Current Triumphs to Future Frontiers of Visual Document Retrievalcited by 8
- 2026MMEmb-R1: Reasoning-Enhanced Multimodal Embedding with Pair-Aware Selection and Adaptive Controlcited by 6
- 2025FysicsWorld: A Unified Full-Modality Benchmark for Any-to-Any Understanding, Generation, and Reasoningcited by 5
- 2026ELVA: Exploring Ranking-Driven Universal Multimodal Retrievalcited by 5
- 2026ProFocus: Proactive Perception and Focused Reasoning in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 3
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Reportcited by 2
- 2025Forging a Dynamic Memory: Retrieval-Guided Continual Learning for Generalist Medical Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2026Analyzing Diffusion and Autoregressive Vision Language Models in Multimodal Embedding Spacecited by 1
- 2026Conan-embedding-v3: Fusing Modality-Specific Models for Omni-Modal Embeddingcited by 0
- 2026Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report3 Aug 2026
- 2026ELVA: Exploring Ranking-Driven Universal Multimodal Retrieval18 Jun 2026
- 2026Conan-embedding-v3: Fusing Modality-Specific Models for Omni-Modal Embedding8 Jun 2026
- 2026MMEmb-R1: Reasoning-Enhanced Multimodal Embedding with Pair-Aware Selection and Adaptive Control7 Apr 2026
- 2026ProFocus: Proactive Perception and Focused Reasoning in Vision-and-Language Navigation1 Mar 2026
- 2026Unlocking Multimodal Document Intelligence: From Current Triumphs to Future Frontiers of Visual Document Retrieval23 Feb 2026
- 2026Analyzing Diffusion and Autoregressive Vision Language Models in Multimodal Embedding Space19 Jan 2026
- 2025Forging a Dynamic Memory: Retrieval-Guided Continual Learning for Generalist Medical Foundation Models15 Dec 2025
- 2025FysicsWorld: A Unified Full-Modality Benchmark for Any-to-Any Understanding, Generation, and Reasoning14 Dec 2025
- 2025Resolving Evidence Sparsity: Agentic Context Engineering for Long-Document Understanding28 Nov 2025
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