Towards Unsupervised Speech Recognition at the Syllable-Level
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Abstract (arXiv)
Training speech recognizers with unpaired speech and text -- known as unsupervised speech recognition (UASR) -- is a crucial step toward extending ASR to low-resource languages in the long-tail distribution and enabling multimodal learning from non-parallel data. However, existing approaches based on phones often rely on costly resources such as grapheme-to-phoneme converters (G2Ps) and struggle to generalize to languages with ambiguous phoneme boundaries due to training instability. In this paper, we address both challenges by introducing a syllable-level UASR framework based on masked language modeling, which avoids the need for G2P and the instability of GAN-based methods. Our approach achieves up to a 40% relative reduction in character error rate (CER) on LibriSpeech and generalizes effectively to Mandarin, a language that has remained particularly difficult for prior methods. Code will be released upon acceptance.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2025.
Builds on
41 of 47 references.
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29 more
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