findsylls: A Language-Agnostic Toolkit for Syllable-Level Speech Tokenization and Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Syllable-level units offer compact and linguistically meaningful representations for spoken language modeling and unsupervised word discovery, but research on syllabification remains fragmented across disparate implementations, datasets, and evaluation protocols. We introduce findsylls, a modular, language-agnostic toolkit that unifies classical syllable detectors and end-to-end syllabifiers under a common interface for syllable segmentation, embedding extraction, and multi-granular evaluation. The toolkit implements and standardizes widely used methods (e.g., Sylber, VG-HuBERT) and allows their components to be recombined, enabling controlled comparisons of representations, algorithms, and token rates. We demonstrate findsylls on English and Spanish corpora and on new hand-annotated data from Kono, an underdocumented Central Mande language, illustrating how a single framework can support reproducible syllable-level experiments across both high-resource and under-resourced settings.
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References · 10
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
- 2019Speech Model Pre-training for End-to-End Spoken Language Understandingcited by 191
- 2022Word Discovery in Visually Grounded, Self-Supervised Speech Modelscited by 37
- 2024SyllableLM: Learning Coarse Semantic Units for Speech Language Modelscited by 24
- 2024Sylber: Syllabic Embedding Representation of Speech from Raw Audiocited by 19
- 2023SD-HuBERT: Sentence-Level Self-Distillation Induces Syllabic Organization in HuBERTcited by 13
- 2023Syllable Discovery and Cross-Lingual Generalization in a Visually Grounded, Self-Supervised Speech Modelcited by 11
- 2025Unsupervised lexicon learning from speech is limited by representations rather than clusteringcited by 4
- 2025Scaling Spoken Language Models with Syllabic Speech Tokenizationcited by 2
- 2025Towards Unsupervised Speech Recognition at the Syllable-Levelcited by 2
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