Creative Adversarial Testing (CAT): A Novel Framework for Evaluating Goal-Oriented Agentic AI Systems
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Agentic AI represents a paradigm shift in enhancing the capabilities of generative AI models. While these systems demonstrate immense potential and power, current evaluation techniques primarily focus on assessing their efficacy in identifying appropriate agents, tools, and parameters. However, a critical gap exists in evaluating the alignment between an Agentic AI system's tasks and its overarching goals. This paper introduces the Creative Adversarial Testing (CAT) framework, a novel approach designed to capture and analyze the complex relationship between Agentic AI tasks and the system's intended objectives. We validate the CAT framework through extensive simulation using synthetic interaction data modeled after Alexa+ audio services, a sophisticated Agentic AI system that shapes the user experience for millions of users globally. This synthetic data approach enables comprehensive testing of edge cases and failure modes while protecting user privacy. Our results demonstrate that the CAT framework provides unprecedented insights into goal-task alignment, enabling more effective optimization and development of Agentic AI systems.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2025.
Builds on
9 of 11 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2023MultiPrompter: Cooperative Prompt Optimization with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning25 Oct
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug
- 2023SwiftSage: A Generative Agent with Fast and Slow Thinking for Complex Interactive Tasks27 May
- 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models26 May
- 2023Describe, Explain, Plan and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agents3 Feb
Other references · 4
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,242
- 2023InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedbackcited by 238
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