mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

From Benchmarks to Reality: Advancing Visual Anomaly Detection by the VAND 3.0 Challenge

arXiv 2509.17615 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2025cs.CVcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Visual anomaly detection is a strongly application-driven field of research. Consequently, the connection between academia and industry is of paramount importance. In this regard, we present the VAND 3.0 Challenge to showcase current progress in anomaly detection across different practical settings whilst addressing critical issues in the field. The challenge hosted two tracks, fostering the development of anomaly detection methods robust against real-world distribution shifts (Category 1) and exploring the capabilities of Vision Language Models within the few-shot regime (Category 2), respectively. The participants' solutions reached significant improvements over previous baselines by combining or adapting existing approaches and fusing them with novel pipelines. While for both tracks the progress in large pre-trained vision (language) backbones played a pivotal role for the performance increase, scaling up anomaly detection methods more efficiently needs to be addressed by future research to meet real-time and computational constraints on-site.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2025.

Builds on

33 of 43 references.

References · 33

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  3. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  4. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
  5. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  6. 2021BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformerscited by 2,375
  7. 2021Towards Total Recall in Industrial Anomaly Detectioncited by 776
  8. 2020PaDiM: a Patch Distribution Modeling Framework for Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 594
  9. 2021DRAEM -- A discriminatively trained reconstruction embedding for surface anomaly detectioncited by 514
  10. 2022Anomaly Detection via Reverse Distillation from One-Class Embeddingcited by 421
  11. 2022SPot-the-Difference Self-Supervised Pre-training for Anomaly Detection and Segmentationcited by 400
  12. 2019Uninformed Students: Student-Teacher Anomaly Detection with Discriminative Latent Embeddingscited by 386
21 more
  1. 2023WinCLIP: Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Classification and Segmentationcited by 315
  2. 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 309
  3. 2018Improving Unsupervised Defect Segmentation by Applying Structural Similarity to Autoencoderscited by 264
  4. 2023SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 256
  5. 2021The MVTec 3D-AD Dataset for Unsupervised 3D Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 178
  6. 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 173
  7. 2023EfficientAD: Accurate Visual Anomaly Detection at Millisecond-Level Latenciescited by 160
  8. 2024Real-IAD: A Real-World Multi-View Dataset for Benchmarking Versatile Industrial Anomaly Detectioncited by 139
  9. 2019Skip-GANomaly: Skip Connected and Adversarially Trained Encoder-Decoder Anomaly Detectioncited by 100
  10. 2022DSR -- A dual subspace re-projection network for surface anomaly detectioncited by 90
  11. 2024A Unified Anomaly Synthesis Strategy with Gradient Ascent for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 74
  12. 2022The Eyecandies Dataset for Unsupervised Multimodal Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 57
  13. 2025Exploring Intrinsic Normal Prototypes within a Single Image for Universal Anomaly Detectioncited by 48
  14. 2025Bayesian Prompt Flow Learning for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 31
  15. 2024UniVAD: A Training-free Unified Model for Few-shot Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 28
  16. 2025Towards Training-free Anomaly Detection with Vision and Language Foundation Modelscited by 26
  17. 2023MSFlow: Multi-Scale Flow-based Framework for Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 25
  18. 2023Target before Shooting: Accurate Anomaly Detection and Localization under One Millisecond via Cascade Patch Retrievalcited by 22
  19. 2025BOP Challenge 2024 on Model-Based and Model-Free 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 19
  20. 2025SuperAD: A Training-free Anomaly Classification and Segmentation Method for CVPR 2025 VAND 3.0 Workshop Challenge Track 1: Adapt & Detectcited by 4
  21. 2025RoBiS: Robust Binary Segmentation for High-Resolution Industrial Imagescited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Video Anomaly Detection in 10 Years: A Survey and Outlook
  2. 2026One Language-Free Foundation Model Is Enough for Universal Vision Anomaly Detection
  3. 2026AnomalyClaw: A Universal Visual Anomaly Detection Agent via Tool-Grounded Refutation
  4. 2025SlowFastVAD: Video Anomaly Detection via Integrating Simple Detector and RAG-Enhanced Vision-Language Model
  5. 2024Quo Vadis, Anomaly Detection? LLMs and VLMs in the Spotlight
  6. 2024Vision-Language Models Assisted Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection
  7. 2026AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors
  8. 2026Is Video Anomaly Detection Misframed? Evidence from LLM-Based and Multi-Scene Models