SEDM: Selective Self-Evolving Distributed Memory for Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Agents in a society can reuse each other's experience, but indiscriminate memory use increases processing cost and can reduce task success. We present SEDM (Selective Self-Evolving Distributed Memory), a framework that selects both what agents share and when recipients use it. On the sender side, SEDM admits memories through paired execution tests, ranks them by relevance and measured utility, and abstracts them for cross-domain reuse. On the recipient side, Calibrated Memory Gating (CMG) predicts success with and without memory in a single forward pass, learning from paired outcomes including ties. It injects memory only when the calibrated success gain outweighs a context-cost penalty. SEDM exceeds the strongest evaluated baseline on LoCoMo open-domain questions by 15.1 F1 points and outperforms G-Memory on FEVER and HotpotQA with 16-32% fewer prompt tokens. In a controlled HotpotQA study, CMG achieves success comparable to always using memory with 18% fewer agent input tokens. Within the full SEDM pipeline on LoCoMo, CMG outperforms both always-use and no-memory policies for two SEDM memories while using 19-31% fewer input tokens than always-use. These results show that selective use can recover value from shared memories that hurt performance when injected indiscriminately.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2025.
Builds on
37 of 60 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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- 2016Hierarchical Memory Networkscited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 14.
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- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agentscited by 50
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agentscited by 44
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitationscited by 21
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanismscited by 21
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Surveycited by 19
- 2026AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operationcited by 15
- 2026DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agentscited by 14
- 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestrationcited by 14
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agentscited by 12
- 2026Structurally Aligned Subtask-Level Memory for Software Engineering Agentscited by 12
- 2026Memory Reward Inflation in Self-Improving LLM Agentscited by 3
4 more
- 2026Self-evolving Embodied AIcited by 2
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agentscited by 2
- 2026CNMBI: Determining the Number of Clusters Using Center Pairwise Matching and Boundary Filteringcited by 1
- 2026MetaEvo: A Meta-Optimization Framework for Experience-Driven Agent Evolutioncited by 1
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agents17 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Survey14 Jul 2026
- 2026Memory Reward Inflation in Self-Improving LLM Agents29 Jun 2026
- 2026MetaEvo: A Meta-Optimization Framework for Experience-Driven Agent Evolution29 May 2026
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms7 May 2026
- 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestration24 Mar 2026
- 2026CNMBI: Determining the Number of Clusters Using Center Pairwise Matching and Boundary Filtering23 Mar 2026
- 2026Structurally Aligned Subtask-Level Memory for Software Engineering Agents25 Feb 2026
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations22 Feb 2026
- 2026Self-evolving Embodied AI4 Feb 2026
- 2026DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents29 Jan 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents18 Jan 2026
4 more
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agents14 Jan 2026
- 2026AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operation13 Jan 2026
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agents29 Dec 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agentscited by 44
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitationscited by 21
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanismscited by 21
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Surveycited by 19
- 2026AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operationcited by 15
- 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestrationcited by 14
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agentscited by 12
- 2026Structurally Aligned Subtask-Level Memory for Software Engineering Agentscited by 12
- 2026Memory Reward Inflation in Self-Improving LLM Agentscited by 3
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agentscited by 2
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agents17 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Improvements in Modern Agentic Systems: A Survey14 Jul 2026
- 2026Memory Reward Inflation in Self-Improving LLM Agents29 Jun 2026
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms7 May 2026
- 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestration24 Mar 2026
- 2026Structurally Aligned Subtask-Level Memory for Software Engineering Agents25 Feb 2026
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations22 Feb 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agents14 Jan 2026
- 2026AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operation13 Jan 2026
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agents29 Dec 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec 2025
- 2026DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agentscited by 14
- 2026DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents29 Jan 2026
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