AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Equipping agents with memory is essential for solving real-world long-horizon problems. However, most existing agent memory mechanisms rely on static and hand-crafted workflows. This limits the performance and generalization ability of these memory designs, which highlights the need for a more flexible, learning-based memory framework. In this paper, we propose AtomMem, which reframes memory management as a dynamic decision-making problem. We deconstruct high-level memory processes into fundamental atomic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations, transforming the memory workflow into a learnable decision process. By combining supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning, AtomMem learns an autonomous, task-aligned policy to orchestrate memory behaviors tailored to specific task demands. Experimental results across 3 long-context benchmarks demonstrate that the trained AtomMem-8B consistently outperforms prior static-workflow memory methods. Further analysis of training dynamics shows that our learning-based formulation enables the agent to discover structured, task-aligned memory management strategies, highlighting a key advantage over predefined routines.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 32 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.
Builds on
32 of 46 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2025General Agentic Memory Via Deep Research23 Nov
- 2025Dynamic Affective Memory Management for Personalized LLM Agents31 Oct
- 2025AgentFold: Long-Horizon Web Agents with Proactive Context Management28 Oct
- 2025Memory as Action: Autonomous Context Curation for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks14 Oct
- 2025Learn to Memorize: Optimizing LLM-based Agents with Adaptive Memory Framework15 Aug
- 2025MEM1: Learning to Synergize Memory and Reasoning for Efficient Long-Horizon Agents18 Jun
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents17 Feb
Other references · 25
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
- 2018HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3,686
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scalecited by 2,678
- 2024HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Frameworkcited by 1,980
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
- 2025Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspectivecited by 1,276
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
- 2020Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Stepscited by 1,259
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
- 2023ExpeL: LLM Agents Are Experiential Learnerscited by 814
13 more
- 2022Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labelscited by 508
- 2025RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 357
- 2025MemAgent: Reshaping Long-Context LLM with Multi-Conv RL-based Memory Agentcited by 235
- 2025Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 190
- 2025WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversalcited by 171
- 2025Beyond Ten Turns: Unlocking Long-Horizon Agentic Search with Large-Scale Asynchronous RLcited by 144
- 2023ChatDB: Augmenting LLMs with Databases as Their Symbolic Memorycited by 136
- 2025MemOS: A Memory OS for AI Systemcited by 129
- 2024MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentationcited by 118
- 2025Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Interactive LLM Agentscited by 103
- 2023SCM: Enhancing Large Language Model with Self-Controlled Memory Frameworkcited by 98
- 2024From Isolated Conversations to Hierarchical Schemas: Dynamic Tree Memory Representation for LLMscited by 77
- 2025SEDM: Scalable Self-Evolving Distributed Memory for Agentscited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 13.
13 papers.
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- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitationscited by 20
- 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Frameworkcited by 16
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processorscited by 11
- 2026EMBER: Efficient Memory via Budgeted Evidence Retention for Long-Horizon Agentscited by 5
- 2026TRUSTMEM: Learning Trustworthy Memory Consolidation for LLM Agents with Long-Term Memorycited by 5
- 2026A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memorycited by 3
- 2026What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosiscited by 2
- 2026DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memorycited by 2
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systemscited by 2
- 2026Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agentscited by 2
- 2026Retention Consequence in Lifecycle Memory Controlcited by 0
- 2026ROAM: Robust Organization of Atomic Memories for Agents through Semantic Relationscited by 0
- 2026Coding Agent Memory Post-training: Unlocking the Memory Potential of Pre-trained File Operations for Long-Horizon Tasks via Reinforcement Learning28 Sep 2026
- 2026ROAM: Robust Organization of Atomic Memories for Agents through Semantic Relations9 Sep 2026
- 2026Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memory2 Jul 2026
- 2026TRUSTMEM: Learning Trustworthy Memory Consolidation for LLM Agents with Long-Term Memory23 Jun 2026
- 2026EMBER: Efficient Memory via Budgeted Evidence Retention for Long-Horizon Agents4 Jun 2026
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems18 May 2026
- 2026DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory15 May 2026
- 2026What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis5 May 2026
- 2026Retention Consequence in Lifecycle Memory Control18 Apr 2026
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processors20 Mar 2026
- 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework12 Mar 2026
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitationscited by 20
- 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Frameworkcited by 16
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processorscited by 11
- 2026TRUSTMEM: Learning Trustworthy Memory Consolidation for LLM Agents with Long-Term Memorycited by 5
- 2026A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memorycited by 3
- 2026What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosiscited by 2
- 2026DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memorycited by 2
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systemscited by 2
- 2026Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agentscited by 2
- 2026ROAM: Robust Organization of Atomic Memories for Agents through Semantic Relationscited by 0
- 2026Coding Agent Memory Post-training: Unlocking the Memory Potential of Pre-trained File Operations for Long-Horizon Tasks via Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Coding Agent Memory Post-training: Unlocking the Memory Potential of Pre-trained File Operations for Long-Horizon Tasks via Reinforcement Learning28 Sep 2026
- 2026ROAM: Robust Organization of Atomic Memories for Agents through Semantic Relations9 Sep 2026
- 2026Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memory2 Jul 2026
- 2026TRUSTMEM: Learning Trustworthy Memory Consolidation for LLM Agents with Long-Term Memory23 Jun 2026
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems18 May 2026
- 2026DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory15 May 2026
- 2026What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis5 May 2026
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processors20 Mar 2026
- 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework12 Mar 2026
- 2026Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations22 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Memory as a Controlled Process: Learned Adaptive Memory Management for LLM Agents
- 2026Mem-T: Densifying Rewards for Long-Horizon Memory Agents
- 2026AtomMem: Building Simple and Effective Memory System for LLM Agents via Atomic Facts
- 2026Agentic Memory: Learning Unified Long-Term and Short-Term Memory Management for Large Language Model Agents
- 2026Learning to Continually Learn via Meta-learning Agentic Memory Designs
- 2026MemCalib: Benchmarking and Optimizing Memory Use in LLM Agents
- 2026AdMem: Advanced Memory for Task-solving Agents
- 2026LatentMem: Customizing Latent Memory for Multi-Agent Systems