mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Beamforming-LLM: What, Where and When Did I Miss?

arXiv 2509.06221 ↗First posted 7 Sep 2025eess.AS cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Beamforming-LLM, a system that enables users to semantically recall conversations they may have missed in multi-speaker environments. The system combines spatial audio capture using a microphone array with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to support natural language queries such as, "What did I miss when I was following the conversation on dogs?" Directional audio streams are separated using beamforming, transcribed with Whisper, and embedded into a vector database using sentence encoders. Upon receiving a user query, semantically relevant segments are retrieved, temporally aligned with non-attended segments, and summarized using a lightweight large language model (GPT-4o-mini). The result is a user-friendly interface that provides contrastive summaries, spatial context, and timestamped audio playback. This work lays the foundation for intelligent auditory memory systems and has broad applications in assistive technology, meeting summarization, and context-aware personal spatial computing.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2025.

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References · 5

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,212
  3. 2018Conv-TasNet: Surpassing Ideal Time-Frequency Magnitude Masking for Speech Separationcited by 406
  4. 2019pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarizationcited by 181
  5. 2017Pyroomacoustics: A Python package for audio room simulations and array processing algorithmscited by 132

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  1. 2026Event-Grounded Question Answering over Long Audio via Structured Retrieval
  2. 2026PlanRAG-Audio: Planning and Retrieval Augmented Generation for Long-form Audio Understanding
  3. 2026SEA-LM: Egocentric Spatial Audio Understanding for Wearable Microphone Arrays
  4. 2025Stream RAG: Instant and Accurate Spoken Dialogue Systems with Streaming Tool Usage
  5. 2025AudioMarathon: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Long-Context Audio Understanding and Efficiency in Audio LLMs
  6. 2025BLAB: Brutally Long Audio Bench
  7. 2026The World is Not Mono: Enabling Spatial Understanding in Large Audio-Language Models
  8. 2026Spatial Audio Question Answering and Reasoning on Dynamic Source Movements