mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Hunyuan-MT Technical Report

arXiv 2509.05209 ↗First posted 5 Sep 2025cs.CLcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this report, we introduce Hunyuan-MT-7B, our first open-source multilingual translation model, which supports bidirectional translation across 33 major languages and places a special emphasis on translation between Mandarin and several ethnic minority languages as well as dialects. Furthermore, to serve and address diverse translation scenarios and enhance model performance at test time, we introduce Hunyuan-MT-Chimera-7B, a translation model inspired by the slow thinking mode. This model integrates multiple outputs generated by the Hunyuan-MT-7B model under varying parameter settings, thereby achieving performance superior to that of conventional slow-thinking models based on Chain-of-Thought (CoT). The development of our models follows a holistic training process specifically engineered for multilingual translation, which begins with general and MT-oriented pre-training to build foundational capabilities, proceeds to Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for task-specific adaptation, and culminates in advanced alignment through Reinforcement Learning (RL) and weak-to-strong RL. Through comprehensive experimentation, we demonstrate that both Hunyuan-MT-7B and Hunyuan-MT-Chimera-7B significantly outperform all translation-specific models of comparable parameter size and most of the SOTA large models, particularly on the task of translation between Mandarin and minority languages as well as dialects. In the WMT2025 shared task (General Machine Translation), our models demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, ranking first in 30 out of 31 language pairs. This result highlights the robustness of our models across a diverse linguistic spectrum, encompassing high-resource languages such as Chinese, English, and Japanese, as well as low-resource languages including Czech, Marathi, Estonian, and Icelandic.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2025.

Builds on

31 of 51 references.

References · 31

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19 more
  1. 2025s1: Simple test-time scalingcited by 1,341
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025HY-MT1.5 Technical Report
  2. 2026Hunyuan-A13B Technical Report
  3. 2026Mending the Holes: Mitigating Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Translation
  4. 2025MT-R1-Zero: Advancing LLM-based Machine Translation via R1-Zero-like Reinforcement Learning
  5. 2026MERIT: Multilingual Expert-Reward Informed Tuning for Chinese-Centric Low-Resource Machine Translation
  6. 2024Optimizing the Training Schedule of Multilingual NMT using Reinforcement Learning
  7. 2026CAT-Translate: Building Compact Open-Source Models for Japanese-English Translation
  8. 2024QueEn: A Large Language Model for Quechua-English Translation