MobiAgent: A Systematic Framework for Customizable Mobile Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → GUI and mobile agents
Abstract (arXiv)
With the rapid advancement of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), GUI-based mobile agents have emerged as a key development direction for intelligent mobile systems. However, existing agent models continue to face significant challenges in real-world task execution, particularly in terms of accuracy and efficiency. To address these limitations, we propose MobiAgent, a comprehensive mobile agent system comprising three core components: the MobiMind-series agent models, the AgentRR acceleration framework, and the MobiFlow benchmarking suite. Furthermore, recognizing that the capabilities of current mobile agents are still limited by the availability of high-quality data, we have developed an AI-assisted agile data collection pipeline that significantly reduces the cost of manual annotation. Compared to both general-purpose LLMs and specialized GUI agent models, MobiAgent achieves state-of-the-art performance in real-world mobile scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in GUI and mobile agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 28 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Aug 2025.
Builds on
28 of 35 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2025ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use4 Apr
- 2025UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents21 Jan
- 2024OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents30 Oct
- 2024Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents7 Oct
- 2024On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents6 Jun
- 2024Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration3 Jun
- 2024Benchmarking Mobile Device Control Agents across Diverse Configurations25 Apr
- 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Web27 Feb
- 2024Understanding the Weakness of Large Language Model Agents within a Complex Android Environment9 Feb
- 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents17 Jan
- 2023AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users21 Dec
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents14 Dec
2 more
Other references · 14
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
- 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,175
- 2024GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Groundedcited by 547
- 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agentscited by 450
- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Controlcited by 314
- 2024ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agentcited by 226
- 2024OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agentcited by 193
- 2024GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devicescited by 190
- 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Androidcited by 178
- 2024Autonomous Evaluation and Refinement of Digital Agentscited by 136
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
9 papers.
- 2026DeltaBox: Scaling Stateful AI Agents with Millisecond-Level Sandbox Checkpoint/Rollbackcited by 10
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wildcited by 7
- 2025Beyond Training: Enabling Self-Evolution of Agents with MOBIMEMcited by 2
- 2025On-device Semantic Selection Made Low Latency and Memory Efficient with Monolithic Forwardingcited by 1
- 2025Training High-Level Schedulers with Execution-Feedback Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon GUI Automationcited by 1
- 2026FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolationcited by 1
- 2026SceneTeract: Probing and Improving Agent-Aware Activity Reasoning in 3D Indoor Scenescited by 0
- 2026MobiFlow: Real-World Mobile Agent Benchmarking through Trajectory Fusioncited by 0
- 2026FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolationcited by 0
- 2026FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation22 Jun 2026
- 2026DeltaBox: Scaling Stateful AI Agents with Millisecond-Level Sandbox Checkpoint/Rollback21 May 2026
- 2026SceneTeract: Probing and Improving Agent-Aware Activity Reasoning in 3D Indoor Scenes31 Mar 2026
- 2026FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation10 Mar 2026
- 2026MobiFlow: Real-World Mobile Agent Benchmarking through Trajectory Fusion28 Feb 2026
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wild12 Feb 2026
- 2025Beyond Training: Enabling Self-Evolution of Agents with MOBIMEM15 Dec 2025
- 2025Training High-Level Schedulers with Execution-Feedback Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon GUI Automation27 Nov 2025
- 2025On-device Semantic Selection Made Low Latency and Memory Efficient with Monolithic Forwarding17 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024MobileAgentBench: An Efficient and User-Friendly Benchmark for Mobile LLM Agents
- 2024Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Survey
- 2024Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
- 2024AppAgent v2: Advanced Agent for Flexible Mobile Interactions
- 2025MVISU-Bench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents for Real-World Tasks by Multi-App, Vague, Interactive, Single-App and Unethical Instructions
- 2025MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents
- 2026PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones
- 2025Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment