Compass-Thinker-7B Technical Report
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reinforcement learning for reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent R1-Zero-like research further demonstrates that reasoning extension has given large language models (LLMs) unprecedented reasoning capabilities, and Reinforcement Learning is the core technology to elicit its complex reasoning. However, conducting RL experiments directly on hyperscale models involves high computational costs and resource demands, posing significant risks. We propose the Compass-Thinker-7B model, which aims to explore the potential of Reinforcement Learning with less computational resources and costs, and provides insights for further research into RL recipes for larger models. Compass-Thinker-7B is trained from an open source model through a specially designed Reinforcement Learning Pipeline. We curate a dataset of 30k verifiable mathematics problems for the Reinforcement Learning Pipeline. By configuring data and training settings with different difficulty distributions for different stages, the potential of the model is gradually released and the training efficiency is improved. Extensive evaluations show that Compass-Thinker-7B possesses exceptional reasoning potential, and achieves superior performance on mathematics compared to the same-sized RL model. Especially in the challenging AIME2024 evaluation, Compass-Thinker-7B achieves 40% accuracy.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning for reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2025.
Builds on
27 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale18 Mar
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning22 Jan
- 2025REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization4 Jan
- 2023Let's Verify Step by Step31 May
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model29 May
- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback15 Dec
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms20 Jul
Other references · 20
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
- 2020Learning to summarize from human feedbackcited by 2,588
- 2015High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimationcited by 2,026
- 2019Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelismcited by 1,868
8 more
- 2022Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Modelscited by 1,392
- 2023SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programscited by 1,141
- 2024OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problemscited by 1,136
- 2022Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimizationcited by 1,095
- 2023PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallelcited by 660
- 2023ReMax: A Simple, Effective, and Efficient Reinforcement Learning Method for Aligning Large Language Modelscited by 187
- 2025Detecting Proxy Gaming in RL and LLM Alignment via Evaluator Stress Testscited by 19
- 2025Prioritization First, Principles Second: An Adaptive Interpretation of Helpful, Honest, and Harmless Principlescited by 5
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Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models
- 2025AceReason-Nemotron: Advancing Math and Code Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Motif-2-12.7B-Reasoning: A Practitioner's Guide to RL Training Recipes
- 2025Scaling Up RL: Unlocking Diverse Reasoning in LLMs via Prolonged Training
- 2026PCL-Reasoner-V1.5: Advancing Math Reasoning with Offline Reinforcement Learning
- 2025MATH-Beyond: A Benchmark for RL to Expand Beyond the Base Model
- 2026How RL Reshapes LLM Reasoning: Transferability, Coverage, and Scaling Laws
- 2025Revisiting Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning from A Cross-Domain Perspective