mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Escalator Problem: Identifying Implicit Motion Blindness in AI for Accessibility

arXiv 2508.07989 ↗First posted 11 Aug 2025cs.CV cs.HCcited by 2

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold immense promise as assistive technologies for the blind and visually impaired (BVI) community. However, we identify a critical failure mode that undermines their trustworthiness in real-world applications. We introduce the Escalator Problem -- the inability of state-of-the-art models to perceive an escalator's direction of travel -- as a canonical example of a deeper limitation we term Implicit Motion Blindness. This blindness stems from the dominant frame-sampling paradigm in video understanding, which, by treating videos as discrete sequences of static images, fundamentally struggles to perceive continuous, low-signal motion. As a position paper, our contribution is not a new model but rather to: (I) formally articulate this blind spot, (II) analyze its implications for user trust, and (III) issue a call to action. We advocate for a paradigm shift from purely semantic recognition towards robust physical perception and urge the development of new, human-centered benchmarks that prioritize safety, reliability, and the genuine needs of users in dynamic environments.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 9 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2025.

Builds on

9 of 17 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model14 Apr
  2. 2025MotionBench: Benchmarking and Improving Fine-grained Video Motion Understanding for Vision Language Models6 Jan
  3. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov

Other references · 6

  1. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
  2. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
  3. 2017Temporal Relational Reasoning in Videoscited by 324
  4. 2024ActionAtlas: A VideoQA Benchmark for Domain-specialized Action Recognitioncited by 21
  5. 2025Breaking Down Video LLM Benchmarks: Knowledge, Spatial Perception, or True Temporal Understanding?cited by 20
  6. 2025Navigation Framework for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons based on Sensor Fusioncited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026MotionBlind: Probing the Illusion of Motion Understanding in Video-LLMs
  2. 2025EgoBlind: Towards Egocentric Visual Assistance for the Blind
  3. 2025Seeing with Partial Certainty: Conformal Prediction for Robotic Scene Recognition in Built Environments
  4. 2026VIABench: A Comprehensive Video Benchmark Collected from Blind Individuals for Visual Impairment Assistance
  5. 2025SceneScout: Towards AI Agent-driven Access to Street View Imagery for Blind Users
  6. 2025MotionSight: Boosting Fine-Grained Motion Understanding in Multimodal LLMs
  7. 2025Evaluating Multimodal Language Models as Visual Assistants for Visually Impaired Users
  8. 2024Emerging Practices for Large Multimodal Model (LMM) Assistance for People with Visual Impairments: Implications for Design