mlsanityData to 19 Oct 2026

Real-time speech enhancement in noise for throat microphone using neural audio codec as foundation model

arXiv 2508.02974 ↗First posted 5 Aug 2025eess.AScited by 1

On the map: Speech and audio language models → Speech enhancement and noise suppression

Abstract (arXiv)

We present a real-time speech enhancement demo using speech captured with a throat microphone. This demo aims to showcase the complete pipeline, from recording to deep learning-based post-processing, for speech captured in noisy environments with a body-conducted microphone. The throat microphone records skin vibrations, which naturally attenuate external noise, but this robustness comes at the cost of reduced audio bandwidth. To address this challenge, we fine-tune Kyutai's Mimi--a neural audio codec supporting real-time inference--on Vibravox, a dataset containing paired air-conducted and throat microphone recordings. We compare this enhancement strategy against state-of-the-art models and demonstrate its superior performance. The inference runs in an interactive interface that allows users to toggle enhancement, visualize spectrograms, and monitor processing latency.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 19 Oct 2026). Placed in Speech enhancement and noise suppression, one of 11 directions in Speech and audio language models. Builds on 17 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2025.

Builds on

17 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025French Listening Tests for the Assessment of Intelligibility, Quality, and Identity of Body-Conducted Speech Enhancement4 Jun
  2. 2024Generative Speech Foundation Model Pretraining for High-Quality Speech Extraction and Restoration24 Sep
  3. 2024Vibravox: A Dataset of French Speech Captured with Body-conduction Audio Sensors16 Jul
  4. 2024TRAMBA: A Hybrid Transformer and Mamba Architecture for Practical Audio and Bone Conduction Speech Super Resolution and Enhancement on Mobile and Wearable Platforms2 May

Other references · 13

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 4,385
  2. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,762
  3. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 2,135
  4. 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 711
  5. 2018SDR - half-baked or well done?cited by 626
  6. 2019NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modulescited by 280
  7. 2021NORESQA: A Framework for Speech Quality Assessment using Non-Matching Referencescited by 23
  8. 2019Time-Domain Multi-modal Bone/air Conducted Speech Enhancementcited by 10
  9. 2023Regeneration Learning: A Learning Paradigm for Data Generationcited by 9
  10. 2022EBEN: Extreme bandwidth extension network applied to speech signals captured with noise-resilient body-conduction microphonescited by 8
  11. 2023Configurable EBEN: Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network to enhance body-conducted speech capturecited by 5
  12. 2024A Closer Look at Neural Codec Resynthesis: Bridging the Gap between Codec and Waveform Generationcited by 5
1 more
  1. 2024Low-Complexity Own Voice Reconstruction for Hearables with an In-Ear Microphonecited by 2

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Real-Time System for Audio-Visual Target Speech Enhancement
  2. 2024RealMAN: A Real-Recorded and Annotated Microphone Array Dataset for Dynamic Speech Enhancement and Localization
  3. 2025Throat and acoustic paired speech dataset for deep learning-based speech enhancement
  4. 2022LA-VocE: Low-SNR Audio-visual Speech Enhancement using Neural Vocoders
  5. 2024Audio Enhancement for Computer Audition -- An Iterative Training Paradigm Using Sample Importance
  6. 2021Towards efficient models for real-time deep noise suppression
  7. 2024RT-LA-VocE: Real-Time Low-SNR Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement
  8. 2025Speech Enhancement Using Continuous Embeddings of Neural Audio Codec