Strategic Deflection: Defending LLMs from Logit Manipulation
On the map: LLM safety and security → Jailbreaking
Abstract (arXiv)
With the growing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in critical areas, ensuring their security against jailbreaking attacks is paramount. While traditional defenses primarily rely on refusing malicious prompts, recent logit-level attacks have demonstrated the ability to bypass these safeguards by directly manipulating the token-selection process during generation. We introduce Strategic Deflection (SDeflection), a defense that redefines the LLM's response to such advanced attacks. Instead of outright refusal, the model produces an answer that is semantically adjacent to the user's request yet strips away the harmful intent, thereby neutralizing the attacker's harmful intent. Our experiments demonstrate that SDeflection significantly lowers Attack Success Rate (ASR) while maintaining model performance on benign queries. This work presents a critical shift in defensive strategies, moving from simple refusal to strategic content redirection to neutralize advanced threats.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Jailbreaking, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2025.
Builds on
27 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Protecting Your LLMs with Information Bottleneck22 Apr
- 2024Jailbreaking Leading Safety-Aligned LLMs with Simple Adaptive Attacks2 Apr
- 2024A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models30 Jan
- 2023Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries12 Oct
- 2023Catastrophic Jailbreak of Open-source LLMs via Exploiting Generation10 Oct
- 2023FuzzLLM: A Novel and Universal Fuzzing Framework for Proactively Discovering Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models11 Sep
- 2023Certifying LLM Safety against Adversarial Prompting6 Sep
- 2023Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity27 Aug
- 2023Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models27 Jul
- 2023Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?5 Jul
Other references · 17
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
5 more
- 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,975
- 2023Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Modelscited by 651
- 2024Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deepcited by 472
- 2024Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translationcited by 394
- 2024tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examplescited by 310
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
1 paper.
- 2025Safety Alignment of LMs via Non-cooperative Gamescited by 8
- 2025Safety Alignment of LMs via Non-cooperative Games23 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives
- 2024Root Defence Strategies: Ensuring Safety of LLM at the Decoding Level
- 2025Jailbreaking Large Language Models in Infinitely Many Ways
- 2025Friend or Foe: How LLMs' Safety Mind Gets Fooled by Intent Shift Attack
- 2026When LLM Defenses Backfire: Characterizing Safety, Performance, and Cost Trade-offs
- 2024Leveraging the Context through Multi-Round Interactions for Jailbreaking Attacks
- 2025An Embarrassingly Simple Defense Against LLM Abliteration Attacks
- 2024A Comprehensive Study of Jailbreak Attack versus Defense for Large Language Models