Multi-Year Maintenance Planning for Large-Scale Infrastructure Systems: A Novel Network Deep Q-Learning Approach
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for energy, networks and operations
Abstract (arXiv)
Infrastructure asset management is essential for sustaining the performance of public infrastructure such as road networks, bridges, and utility networks. Traditional maintenance and rehabilitation planning methods often face scalability and computational challenges, particularly for large-scale networks with thousands of assets under budget constraints. This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework that optimizes asset management strategies for large infrastructure networks. By decomposing the network-level Markov Decision Process (MDP) into individual asset-level MDPs while using a unified neural network architecture, the proposed framework reduces computational complexity, improves learning efficiency, and enhances scalability. The framework directly incorporates annual budget constraints through a budget allocation mechanism, ensuring maintenance plans are both optimal and cost-effective. Through a case study on a large-scale pavement network of 68,800 segments, the proposed DRL framework demonstrates significant improvements over traditional methods like Progressive Linear Programming and genetic algorithms, both in efficiency and network performance. This advancement contributes to infrastructure asset management and the broader application of reinforcement learning in complex, large-scale environments.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for energy, networks and operations, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 8 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2025.
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References · 8
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- 2025Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Year Asset Management Under Budget Constraints
- 2022A Maintenance Planning Framework using Online and Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning
- 2024Maintenance Strategies for Sewer Pipes with Multi-State Degradation and Deep Reinforcement Learning
- 2024Maintenance Optimization for Asset Networks with Unknown Degradation Parameters ↗
- 2026Graph-Based Inference and Topology-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Railway Network Management
- 2024InfraLib: Enabling Reinforcement Learning and Decision-Making for Large-Scale Infrastructure Management
- 2024Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with centralized training and decentralized execution for transportation infrastructure management
- 2024Scalable Policies for the Dynamic Traveling Multi-Maintainer Problem with Alerts