mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SafeWork-R1: Coevolving Safety and Intelligence under the AI-45circ Law

arXiv 2507.18576 ↗First posted 24 Jul 2025cs.AI cs.CL cs.CVcited by 14

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce SafeWork-R1, a cutting-edge multimodal reasoning model that demonstrates the coevolution of capabilities and safety. It is developed by our proposed SafeLadder framework, which incorporates large-scale, progressive, safety-oriented reinforcement learning post-training, supported by a suite of multi-principled verifiers. Unlike previous alignment methods such as RLHF that simply learn human preferences, SafeLadder enables SafeWork-R1 to develop intrinsic safety reasoning and self-reflection abilities, giving rise to safety `aha' moments. Notably, SafeWork-R1 achieves an average improvement of 46.54% over its base model Qwen2.5-VL-72B on safety-related benchmarks without compromising general capabilities, and delivers state-of-the-art safety performance compared to leading proprietary models such as GPT-4.1 and Claude Opus 4. To further bolster its reliability, we implement two distinct inference-time intervention methods and a deliberative search mechanism, enforcing step-level verification. Finally, we further develop SafeWork-R1-InternVL3-78B, SafeWork-R1-DeepSeek-70B, and SafeWork-R1-Qwen2.5VL-7B. All resulting models demonstrate that safety and capability can co-evolve synergistically, highlighting the generalizability of our framework in building robust, reliable, and trustworthy general-purpose AI.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2025.

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2025SaFeR-VLM: Toward Safety-aware Fine-grained Reasoning in Multimodal Models
  2. 2025Breaking the Safety-Capability Tradeoff: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards Maintains Safety Guardrails in LLMs
  3. 2025AlphaAlign: Incentivizing Safety Alignment with Extremely Simplified Reinforcement Learning
  4. 2025Beyond SFT: Reinforcement Learning for Safer Large Reasoning Models with Better Reasoning Ability
  5. 2025Safe RLHF-V: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Multi-modal Human Feedback
  6. 2026THINKSAFE: Self-Generated Safety Alignment for Reasoning Models
  7. 2025Safety Instincts: LLMs Learn to Trust Their Internal Compass for Self-Defense
  8. 2026Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification