mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

BenchRL-QAS: Benchmarking reinforcement learning algorithms for quantum architecture search

arXiv 2507.12189 ↗First posted 16 Jul 2025quant-ph cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → Quantum reinforcement learning

Abstract (arXiv)

We present BenchRL-QAS, a unified benchmarking framework for reinforcement learning (RL) in quantum architecture search (QAS) across a spectrum of variational quantum algorithm tasks on 2- to 8-qubit systems. Our study systematically evaluates 9 different RL agents, including both value-based and policy-gradient methods, on quantum problems such as variational eigensolver, quantum state diagonalization, variational quantum classification (VQC), and state preparation, under both noiseless and noisy execution settings. To ensure fair comparison, we propose a weighted ranking metric that integrates accuracy, circuit depth, gate count, and training time. Results demonstrate that no single RL method dominates universally, the performance dependents on task type, qubit count, and noise conditions providing strong evidence of no free lunch principle in RL-QAS. As a byproduct we observe that a carefully chosen RL algorithm in RL-based VQC outperforms baseline VQCs. BenchRL-QAS establishes the most extensive benchmark for RL-based QAS to date, codes and experimental made publicly available for reproducibility and future advances.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Quantum reinforcement learning, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 33 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2025.

Builds on

33 of 74 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Improving thermal state preparation of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with reinforcement learning on quantum hardware20 Jan
  2. 2024Reinforcement learning with learned gadgets to tackle hard quantum problems on real hardware31 Oct
  3. 2024AlphaRouter: Quantum Circuit Routing with Reinforcement Learning and Tree Search7 Oct
  4. 2024Reinforcement Learning for Variational Quantum Circuits Design9 Sep
  5. 2024Reinforcement learning-assisted quantum architecture search for variational quantum algorithms21 Feb
  6. 2024Curriculum reinforcement learning for quantum architecture search under hardware errors5 Feb

Other references · 27

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
  3. 2013Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 3,274
  4. 2016Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 2,258
  5. 2018DARTS: Differentiable Architecture Searchcited by 1,798
  6. 2015Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learningcited by 1,745
  7. 2015Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 1,099
  8. 2015Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 785
  9. 2020Variational Quantum Algorithmscited by 692
  10. 2024Barren Plateaus in Variational Quantum Computingcited by 133
  11. 2020Quantum circuit architecture search for variational quantum algorithmscited by 82
  12. 2021Reinforcement learning for optimization of variational quantum circuit architecturescited by 77
15 more
  1. 2019Truly Proximal Policy Optimizationcited by 69
  2. 2021Quantum Architecture Search via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 60
  3. 2024KANQAS: Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Quantum Architecture Searchcited by 37
  4. 2024Quantum Circuit Optimization with AlphaTensorcited by 36
  5. 2023Quantum circuit synthesis with diffusion modelscited by 33
  6. 2018Optimizing Quantum Error Correction Codes with Reinforcement Learningcited by 29
  7. 2022Universal expressiveness of variational quantum classifiers and quantum kernels for support vector machinescited by 28
  8. 2021Quantum Architecture Search via Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 22
  9. 2019A Domain-agnostic, Noise-resistant, Hardware-efficient Evolutionary Variational Quantum Eigensolvercited by 20
  10. 2022Quantum Neural Architecture Search with Quantum Circuits Metric and Bayesian Optimizationcited by 16
  11. 2022Automated Quantum Circuit Design with Nested Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 16
  12. 2023Enhancing variational quantum state diagonalization using reinforcement learning techniquescited by 11
  13. 2021Optimizing Quantum Variational Circuits with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
  14. 2022Reinforcement Learning Assisted Recursive QAOAcited by 8
  15. 2025Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search in Quantum-Enhanced Neural Network Parameter Generationcited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learning
  2. 2025Quantum Architecture Search for Solving Quantum Machine Learning Tasks
  3. 2025TensorRL-QAS: Reinforcement learning with tensor networks for improved quantum architecture search
  4. 2026Reinforcement Learning for Quantum Technology
  5. 2024Differentiable Quantum Architecture Search in Asynchronous Quantum Reinforcement Learning
  6. 2025Breaking Through Barren Plateaus: Reinforcement Learning Initializations for Deep Variational Quantum Circuits
  7. 2024Quantum framework for Reinforcement Learning: Integrating Markov decision process, quantum arithmetic, and trajectory search
  8. 2024A Study on Optimization Techniques for Variational Quantum Circuits in Reinforcement Learning