ALIGN: Prompt-based Attribute Alignment for Reliable, Responsible, and Personalized LLM-based Decision-Making
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used as decision aids. However, users have diverse values and preferences that can affect their decision-making, which requires novel methods for LLM alignment and personalization. Existing LLM comparison tools largely focus on benchmarking tasks, such as knowledge-based question answering. In contrast, our proposed ALIGN system focuses on dynamic personalization of LLM-based decision-makers through prompt-based alignment to a set of fine-grained attributes. Key features of our system include robust configuration management, structured output generation with reasoning, and several algorithm implementations with swappable LLM backbones, enabling different types of analyses. Our user interface enables a qualitative, side-by-side comparison of LLMs and their alignment to various attributes, with a modular backend for easy algorithm integration. Additionally, we perform a quantitative analysis comparing alignment approaches in two different domains: demographic alignment for public opinion surveys and value alignment for medical triage decision-making. The entire ALIGN framework is open source and will enable new research on reliable, responsible, and personalized LLM-based decision-makers.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2025.
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21 of 38 references.
References · 21
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
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9 more
- 2024A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignmentcited by 184
- 2024Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaborationcited by 113
- 2023Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and Dutiescited by 97
- 2023ChainForge: A Visual Toolkit for Prompt Engineering and LLM Hypothesis Testingcited by 88
- 2023EvalLM: Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Model Prompts on User-Defined Criteriacited by 74
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- 2024Can Language Models Reason about Individualistic Human Values and Preferences?cited by 34
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- 2024Language Models are Alignable Decision-Makers: Dataset and Application to the Medical Triage Domaincited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
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- 2024Aligning (Medical) LLMs for (Counterfactual) Fairness
- 2024Systematic Characterization of the Effectiveness of Alignment in Large Language Models for Categorical Decisions
- 2024ABC Align: Large Language Model Alignment for Safety & Accuracy
- 2025Data Selection for LLM Alignment Using Fine-Grained Preferences
- 2025A Survey on Personalized and Pluralistic Preference Alignment in Large Language Models
- 2025On Evaluating LLM Alignment by Evaluating LLMs as Judges
- 2024Optimizing Alignment with Less: Leveraging Data Augmentation for Personalized Evaluation
- 2024TODO: Enhancing LLM Alignment with Ternary Preferences