Revisiting LoRA through the Lens of Parameter Redundancy: Spectral Encoding Helps
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a prominent technique for fine-tuning large foundation models. Despite its successes, the substantial parameter redundancy, which limits the capacity and efficiency of LoRA, has been recognized as a bottleneck. In this work, we systematically investigate the impact of redundancy in fine-tuning LoRA and reveal that reducing density redundancy does not degrade expressiveness. Based on this insight, we introduce underlineSpectral-underlineencoding underlineLow-underlineRank underlineAdaptation (SeLoRA), which harnesses the robust expressiveness of spectral bases to re-parameterize LoRA from a sparse spectral subspace. Designed with simplicity, SeLoRA enables seamless integration with various LoRA variants for performance boosting, serving as a scalable plug-and-play framework. Extensive experiments substantiate that SeLoRA achieves greater efficiency with fewer parameters, delivering superior performance enhancements over strong baselines on various downstream tasks, including commonsense reasoning, math reasoning, and code generation.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2025.
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55 of 80 references.
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- 2024Flat-LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation over a Flat Loss Landscape
- 2026SOS-LoRA: Static Orthogonal-Subspace Low-Rank Adaptation with Fixed Multi-Scale Scaling
- 2025DropLoRA: Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
- 2025LoRALib: A Standardized Benchmark for Evaluating LoRA-MoE Methods