mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Adaptive Destruction Processes for Diffusion Samplers

arXiv 2506.01541 ↗First posted 2 Jun 2025cs.LG stat.MLcited by 6

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper explores the challenges and benefits of a trainable destruction process in diffusion samplers -- diffusion-based generative models trained to sample an unnormalised density without access to data samples. Contrary to the majority of work that views diffusion samplers as approximations to an underlying continuous-time model, we view diffusion models as discrete-time policies trained to produce samples in very few generation steps. We propose to trade some of the elegance of the underlying theory for flexibility in the definition of the generative and destruction policies. In particular, we decouple the generation and destruction variances, enabling both transition kernels to be learned as unconstrained Gaussian densities. We show that, when the number of steps is limited, training both generation and destruction processes results in faster convergence and improved sampling quality on various benchmarks. Through a robust ablation study, we investigate the design choices necessary to facilitate stable training. Finally, we show the scalability of our approach through experiments on GAN latent space sampling for conditional image generation.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 80 of its 99 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.

Builds on

80 of 99 references.

Closest ancestors · 13

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Outsourced diffusion sampling: Efficient posterior inference in latent spaces of generative models10 Feb
  2. 2024Neural Flow Diffusion Models: Learnable Forward Process for Improved Diffusion Modelling19 Apr
  3. 2024Improved off-policy training of diffusion samplers7 Feb
  4. 2023Diffusion Models With Learned Adaptive Noise20 Dec
  5. 2023DiffEnc: Variational Diffusion with a Learned Encoder30 Oct
  6. 2023Neural Diffusion Models12 Oct
  7. 2023Simulation-free Schr"odinger bridges via score and flow matching7 Jul
  8. 2023Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge Matching29 Mar
  9. 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplers27 Feb
  10. 2022An optimal control perspective on diffusion-based generative modeling2 Nov
  11. 2021Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge with Applications to Score-Based Generative Modeling1 Jun
  12. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
1 more
  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun

Other references · 67

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38 more
  1. 2022Trajectory balance: Improved credit assignment in GFlowNetscited by 251
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50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

6 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

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  4. 2022Learning Fast Samplers for Diffusion Models by Differentiating Through Sample Quality
  5. 2023Conditional Image Generation with Pretrained Generative Model
  6. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis
  7. 2025Information-Theoretic Proofs for Diffusion Sampling
  8. 2024Input-Adaptive Generative Dynamics in Diffusion Models