Learning of Population Dynamics: Inverse Optimization Meets JKO Scheme
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning population dynamics involves recovering the underlying process that governs particle evolution, given evolutionary snapshots of samples at discrete time points. Recent methods frame this as an energy minimization problem in probability space and leverage the celebrated JKO scheme for efficient time discretization. In this work, we introduce textttiJKOnet, an approach that combines the JKO framework with inverse optimization techniques to learn population dynamics. Our method relies on a conventional textitend-to-end adversarial training procedure and does not require restrictive architectural choices, e.g., input-convex neural networks. We establish theoretical guarantees for our methodology and demonstrate improved performance over prior JKO-based methods. The code of textttiJKOnet is available at https://github.com/MuXauJl11110/iJKOnet.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 120 of its 223 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.
Builds on
120 of 223 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026A Call to Lagrangian Action: Learning Population Mechanics from Temporal Snapshotscited by 5
- 2026Leveraging Gauge Freedom for Learning Non-Gradient Population Dynamics of Stochastic Systemscited by 1
- 2026Two-Parameter Flows for Learning Population Dynamics of Physical Systemscited by 1
- 2026Wasserstein Residuals: Learning Gradient Flows from Population Dynamicscited by 1
- 2026Multimarginal flow matching with optimal transport potentialscited by 0
- 2026Difference of Convex Programming in the Wasserstein Space with Applications to MMD Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Light Entropic Optimal Transport on Riemannian Manifoldscited by 0
- 2026Simulation-Free Learning of Population Dynamics with Wasserstein Lagrangian Residualscited by 0
- 2026Discrete Action Matching: Learning Stochastic Dynamics from Samples via State Graphscited by 0
- 2026Discrete Action Matching: Learning Stochastic Dynamics from Samples via State Graphs4 Oct 2026
- 2026Simulation-Free Learning of Population Dynamics with Wasserstein Lagrangian Residuals2 Oct 2026
- 2026Light Entropic Optimal Transport on Riemannian Manifolds2 Oct 2026
- 2026Wasserstein Residuals: Learning Gradient Flows from Population Dynamics6 Jul 2026
- 2026Difference of Convex Programming in the Wasserstein Space with Applications to MMD Optimization26 Jun 2026
- 2026Multimarginal flow matching with optimal transport potentials3 Jun 2026
- 2026Two-Parameter Flows for Learning Population Dynamics of Physical Systems25 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging Gauge Freedom for Learning Non-Gradient Population Dynamics of Stochastic Systems24 May 2026
- 2026A Call to Lagrangian Action: Learning Population Mechanics from Temporal Snapshots8 May 2026