FinMME: Benchmark Dataset for Financial Multi-Modal Reasoning Evaluation
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced rapid development in recent years. However, in the financial domain, there is a notable lack of effective and specialized multimodal evaluation datasets. To advance the development of MLLMs in the finance domain, we introduce FinMME, encompassing more than 11,000 high-quality financial research samples across 18 financial domains and 6 asset classes, featuring 10 major chart types and 21 subtypes. We ensure data quality through 20 annotators and carefully designed validation mechanisms. Additionally, we develop FinScore, an evaluation system incorporating hallucination penalties and multi-dimensional capability assessment to provide an unbiased evaluation. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that even state-of-the-art models like GPT-4o exhibit unsatisfactory performance on FinMME, highlighting its challenging nature. The benchmark exhibits high robustness with prediction variations under different prompts remaining below 1%, demonstrating superior reliability compared to existing datasets. Our dataset and evaluation protocol are available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/luojunyu/FinMME and https://github.com/luo-junyu/FinMME.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 28 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2025.
Builds on
28 of 43 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 27
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,224
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,652
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,462
- 2019VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Languagecited by 1,296
- 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,239
- 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehensioncited by 940
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?cited by 914
- 2023Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Modelscited by 872
15 more
- 2024MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategiescited by 723
- 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 708
- 2024DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understandingcited by 572
- 2023FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answeringcited by 270
- 2025Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challengescited by 205
- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interactioncited by 197
- 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLMcited by 173
- 2023MMC: Advancing Multimodal Chart Understanding with Large-scale Instruction Tuningcited by 150
- 2024SEED-Bench-2-Plus: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models with Text-Rich Visual Comprehensioncited by 146
- 2024FinBen: A Holistic Financial Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 141
- 2024Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insightscited by 90
- 2024MME-Survey: A Comprehensive Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal LLMscited by 72
- 2024FinTextQA: A Dataset for Long-form Financial Question Answeringcited by 54
- 2023CFBenchmark: Chinese Financial Assistant Benchmark for Large Language Modelcited by 18
- 2024MMEvalPro: Calibrating Multimodal Benchmarks Towards Trustworthy and Efficient Evaluationcited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 21.
30 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Applicationcited by 14
- 2025FinMMR: Make Financial Numerical Reasoning More Multimodal, Comprehensive, and Challengingcited by 7
- 2025FinRpt: Dataset, Evaluation System and LLM-based Multi-agent Framework for Equity Research Report Generationcited by 6
- 2026ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challengescited by 4
- 2025Understanding Structured Financial Data with LLMs: A Case Study on Fraud Detectioncited by 4
- 2026Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2026FinMTM: A Multi-Turn Multimodal Benchmark for Financial Reasoning and Agent Evaluationcited by 4
- 2026PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Managementcited by 3
- 2025FinCriticalED: A Visual Benchmark for Financial Fact-Level OCRcited by 2
- 2026FinEvo: From Isolated Backtests to Ecological Market Games for Multi-Agent Financial Strategy Evolutioncited by 2
18 more
- 2026RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026Strat-LLM: Stratified Strategy Alignment for LLM-based Stock Trading with Real-time Multi-Source Signalscited by 1
- 2026DataArc-SynData-Toolkit: A Unified Closed-Loop Framework for Multi-Path, Multimodal, and Multilingual Data Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Beyond Real Weights: Hypercomplex Representations for Stable Quantizationcited by 0
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agentscited by 0
- 2026UniFinEval: Towards Unified Evaluation of Financial Multimodal Models across Text, Images and Videoscited by 0
- 2026FIND: Toward Multimodal Financial Reasoning and Question Answering for Indic Languagescited by 0
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documentscited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Datasetcited by 0
- 2026AgentFinVQA: A Deployable Multi-Agent Pipeline for Auditable Financial Chart QAcited by 0
- 2026Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statementscited by 0
- 2026FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generationcited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking and Enhancing LLMs for Rule-Intensive Review of National Standard Documentscited by 0
- 2026Confidence Estimation for Financial Vision-Language Models in Chart and Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026AdaPilot: Towards Scene-Adaptive Policy Learning for Cross-Generator Text-to-Image Quality Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026Knowledge or Calculator? Decomposing the Skill Premium in Verifiable Financial Agent Workflowscited by 0
- 2026Outcome-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Outcome-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation4 Oct 2026
- 2026Knowledge or Calculator? Decomposing the Skill Premium in Verifiable Financial Agent Workflows2 Oct 2026
- 2026MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecasting29 Sep 2026
- 2026AdaPilot: Towards Scene-Adaptive Policy Learning for Cross-Generator Text-to-Image Quality Optimization25 Aug 2026
- 2026Confidence Estimation for Financial Vision-Language Models in Chart and Document Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking and Enhancing LLMs for Rule-Intensive Review of National Standard Documents6 Aug 2026
- 2026FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statements22 Jul 2026
- 2026RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization5 Jul 2026
- 2026AgentFinVQA: A Deployable Multi-Agent Pipeline for Auditable Financial Chart QA18 Jun 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Dataset28 May 2026
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents27 May 2026
18 more
- 2026PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Management27 May 2026
- 2026FIND: Toward Multimodal Financial Reasoning and Question Answering for Indic Languages13 May 2026
- 2026Strat-LLM: Stratified Strategy Alignment for LLM-based Stock Trading with Real-time Multi-Source Signals7 May 2026
- 2026DataArc-SynData-Toolkit: A Unified Closed-Loop Framework for Multi-Path, Multimodal, and Multilingual Data Synthesis2 May 2026
- 2026ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning17 Mar 2026
- 2026FinMTM: A Multi-Turn Multimodal Benchmark for Financial Reasoning and Agent Evaluation3 Feb 2026
- 2026FinEvo: From Isolated Backtests to Ecological Market Games for Multi-Agent Financial Strategy Evolution1 Feb 2026
- 2026Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2026UniFinEval: Towards Unified Evaluation of Financial Multimodal Models across Text, Images and Videos9 Jan 2026
- 2025Understanding Structured Financial Data with LLMs: A Case Study on Fraud Detection15 Dec 2025
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agents11 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Weights: Hypercomplex Representations for Stable Quantization9 Dec 2025
- 2025FinCriticalED: A Visual Benchmark for Financial Fact-Level OCR19 Nov 2025
- 2025FinRpt: Dataset, Evaluation System and LLM-based Multi-agent Framework for Equity Research Report Generation10 Nov 2025
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025FinMMR: Make Financial Numerical Reasoning More Multimodal, Comprehensive, and Challenging6 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challenges7 Jul 2025
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Application16 Jun 2025
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2026Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2025FinCriticalED: A Visual Benchmark for Financial Fact-Level OCRcited by 2
- 2026RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Real Weights: Hypercomplex Representations for Stable Quantizationcited by 0
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agentscited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Confidence Estimation for Financial Vision-Language Models in Chart and Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecasting29 Sep 2026
- 2026Confidence Estimation for Financial Vision-Language Models in Chart and Document Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization5 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Dataset28 May 2026
- 2026Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agents11 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Weights: Hypercomplex Representations for Stable Quantization9 Dec 2025
- 2025FinCriticalED: A Visual Benchmark for Financial Fact-Level OCR19 Nov 2025
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025FinMMR: Make Financial Numerical Reasoning More Multimodal, Comprehensive, and Challengingcited by 7
- 2026ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoningcited by 5
- 2026FinMTM: A Multi-Turn Multimodal Benchmark for Financial Reasoning and Agent Evaluationcited by 4
- 2026UniFinEval: Towards Unified Evaluation of Financial Multimodal Models across Text, Images and Videoscited by 0
- 2026Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statementscited by 0
- 2026Are the Financial Reasoning from LLMs Credible? A Real World Test over Long-Horizon Statements22 Jul 2026
- 2026ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning17 Mar 2026
- 2026FinMTM: A Multi-Turn Multimodal Benchmark for Financial Reasoning and Agent Evaluation3 Feb 2026
- 2026UniFinEval: Towards Unified Evaluation of Financial Multimodal Models across Text, Images and Videos9 Jan 2026
- 2025FinMMR: Make Financial Numerical Reasoning More Multimodal, Comprehensive, and Challenging6 Aug 2025
- 2026Outcome-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Outcome-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation4 Oct 2026
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Applicationcited by 14
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challengescited by 4
- 2025Understanding Structured Financial Data with LLMs: A Case Study on Fraud Detectioncited by 4
- 2026PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Managementcited by 3
- 2026Strat-LLM: Stratified Strategy Alignment for LLM-based Stock Trading with Real-time Multi-Source Signalscited by 1
- 2026FIND: Toward Multimodal Financial Reasoning and Question Answering for Indic Languagescited by 0
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documentscited by 0
- 2026AgentFinVQA: A Deployable Multi-Agent Pipeline for Auditable Financial Chart QAcited by 0
- 2026FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generationcited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking and Enhancing LLMs for Rule-Intensive Review of National Standard Documentscited by 0
- 2026Knowledge or Calculator? Decomposing the Skill Premium in Verifiable Financial Agent Workflowscited by 0
- 2026Knowledge or Calculator? Decomposing the Skill Premium in Verifiable Financial Agent Workflows2 Oct 2026
- 2026Benchmarking and Enhancing LLMs for Rule-Intensive Review of National Standard Documents6 Aug 2026
- 2026FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026AgentFinVQA: A Deployable Multi-Agent Pipeline for Auditable Financial Chart QA18 Jun 2026
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents27 May 2026
- 2026PortBench: A Correlation-Aware, Full-Pipeline Benchmark for LLM-Driven Portfolio Management27 May 2026
- 2026FIND: Toward Multimodal Financial Reasoning and Question Answering for Indic Languages13 May 2026
- 2026Strat-LLM: Stratified Strategy Alignment for LLM-based Stock Trading with Real-time Multi-Source Signals7 May 2026
- 2025Understanding Structured Financial Data with LLMs: A Case Study on Fraud Detection15 Dec 2025
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challenges7 Jul 2025
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Application16 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Open-FinLLMs: Open Multimodal Large Language Models for Financial Applications
- 2024FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models
- 2025FinMR: A Knowledge-Intensive Multimodal Benchmark for Advanced Financial Reasoning
- 2025FinMMDocR: Benchmarking Financial Multimodal Reasoning with Scenario Awareness, Document Understanding, and Multi-Step Computation
- 2026FinForge: Semi-Synthetic Financial Benchmark Generation
- 2025Fin-R1: A Large Language Model for Financial Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning
- 2023Beyond Classification: Financial Reasoning in State-of-the-Art Language Models
- 2023FinVis-GPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Financial Chart Analysis