mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

STEB: In Search of the Best Evaluation Approach for Synthetic Time Series

arXiv 2505.21160 ↗First posted 27 May 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

The growing need for synthetic time series, due to data augmentation or privacy regulations, has led to numerous generative models, frameworks, and evaluation measures alike. Objectively comparing these measures on a large scale remains an open challenge. We propose the Synthetic Time series Evaluation Benchmark (STEB) -- the first benchmark framework that enables comprehensive and interpretable automated comparisons of synthetic time series evaluation measures. Using 10 diverse datasets, randomness injection, and 13 configurable data transformations, STEB computes indicators for measure reliability and score consistency. It tracks running time, test errors, and features sequential and parallel modes of operation. In our experiments, we determine a ranking of 41 measures from literature and confirm that the choice of upstream time series embedding heavily impacts the final score.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2025.

Builds on

31 of 58 references.

References · 31

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  9. 2021How Faithful is your Synthetic Data? Sample-level Metrics for Evaluating and Auditing Generative Modelscited by 196
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19 more
  1. 2020COT-GAN: Generating Sequential Data via Causal Optimal Transportcited by 71
  2. 2023Membership Inference Attacks against Synthetic Data through Overfitting Detectioncited by 66
  3. 2018On GANs and GMMscited by 62
  4. 2021PSA-GAN: Progressive Self Attention GANs for Synthetic Time Seriescited by 58
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  8. 2021Manifold Topology Divergence: a Framework for Comparing Data Manifoldscited by 31
  9. 2023Beyond Privacy: Navigating the Opportunities and Challenges of Synthetic Datacited by 29
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  14. 2023TSGM: A Flexible Framework for Generative Modeling of Synthetic Time Seriescited by 18
  15. 2023PCF-GAN: generating sequential data via the characteristic function of measures on the path spacecited by 15
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  19. 2019Visual Evaluation of Generative Adversarial Networks for Time Series Datacited by 2

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