DiEmo-TTS: Disentangled Emotion Representations via Self-Supervised Distillation for Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer in Text-to-Speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cross-speaker emotion transfer in speech synthesis relies on extracting speaker-independent emotion embeddings for accurate emotion modeling without retaining speaker traits. However, existing timbre compression methods fail to fully separate speaker and emotion characteristics, causing speaker leakage and degraded synthesis quality. To address this, we propose DiEmo-TTS, a self-supervised distillation method to minimize emotional information loss and preserve speaker identity. We introduce cluster-driven sampling and information perturbation to preserve emotion while removing irrelevant factors. To facilitate this process, we propose an emotion clustering and matching approach using emotional attribute prediction and speaker embeddings, enabling generalization to unlabeled data. Additionally, we designed a dual conditioning transformer to integrate style features better. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our method in learning speaker-irrelevant emotion embeddings.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2025.
Builds on
26 of 38 references.
References · 26
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
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- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
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- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,657
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 717
- 2015MUSAN: A Music, Speech, and Noise Corpuscited by 425
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 251
- 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 205
- 2021Emotional Voice Conversion: Theory, Databases and ESDcited by 115
- 2021Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generationcited by 93
- 2021Orthogonal Projection Losscited by 44
14 more
- 2023VITS2: Improving Quality and Efficiency of Single-Stage Text-to-Speech with Adversarial Learning and Architecture Designcited by 25
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speechcited by 24
- 2024EmoSphere++: Emotion-Controllable Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Emotion-Adaptive Spherical Vectorcited by 19
- 2022iEmoTTS: Toward Robust Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer and Control for Speech Synthesis based on Disentanglement between Prosody and Timbrecited by 15
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning with Cluster-Aware-DINO for High-Performance Robust Speaker Verificationcited by 11
- 2021Daft-Exprt: Cross-Speaker Prosody Transfer on Any Text for Expressive Speech Synthesiscited by 10
- 2022Cross-speaker Emotion Transfer Based On Prosody Compensation for End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 8
- 2024Revealing Emotional Clusters in Speaker Embeddings: A Contrastive Learning Strategy for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 8
- 2024Emotional Dimension Control in Language Model-Based Text-to-Speech: Spanning a Broad Spectrum of Human Emotionscited by 8
- 2023METTS: Multilingual Emotional Text-to-Speech by Cross-speaker and Cross-lingual Emotion Transfercited by 6
- 2024Textless Acoustic Model with Self-Supervised Distillation for Noise-Robust Expressive Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 5
- 2018EMPHASIS: An Emotional Phoneme-based Acoustic Model for Speech Synthesis Systemcited by 4
- 2023DINO-VITS: Data-Efficient Zero-Shot TTS with Self-Supervised Speaker Verification Loss for Noise Robustnesscited by 3
- 2023Cross-speaker Emotion Transfer by Manipulating Speech Style Latentscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Quantifying Speaker Embedding Phonological Rule Interactions in Accented Speech Synthesiscited by 4
- 2026The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026Diagnose, Then Refine: A Closed-Loop TTS System with AudioLLM-Guided Correctioncited by 1
- 2026Mixed-Precision Information Bottlenecks for On-Device Trait-State Disentanglement in Bipolar Agitation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DUET: Unified Dual-Space Emotion Control for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Driven Text-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2026Diagnose, Then Refine: A Closed-Loop TTS System with AudioLLM-Guided Correction29 Aug 2026
- 2026DUET: Unified Dual-Space Emotion Control for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Driven Text-to-Speech20 May 2026
- 2026Mixed-Precision Information Bottlenecks for On-Device Trait-State Disentanglement in Bipolar Agitation Detection4 May 2026
- 2026The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluation29 Apr 2026
- 2026Quantifying Speaker Embedding Phonological Rule Interactions in Accented Speech Synthesis20 Jan 2026