Cross-speaker Emotion Transfer Based On Prosody Compensation for End-to-End Speech Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cross-speaker emotion transfer speech synthesis aims to synthesize emotional speech for a target speaker by transferring the emotion from reference speech recorded by another (source) speaker. In this task, extracting speaker-independent emotion embedding from reference speech plays an important role. However, the emotional information conveyed by such emotion embedding tends to be weakened in the process to squeeze out the source speaker's timbre information. In response to this problem, a prosody compensation module (PCM) is proposed in this paper to compensate for the emotional information loss. Specifically, the PCM tries to obtain speaker-independent emotional information from the intermediate feature of a pre-trained ASR model. To this end, a prosody compensation encoder with global context (GC) blocks is introduced to obtain global emotional information from the ASR model's intermediate feature. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed PCM can effectively compensate the emotion embedding for the emotional information loss, and meanwhile maintain the timbre of the target speaker. Comparisons with state-of-the-art models show that our proposed method presents obvious superiority on the cross-speaker emotion transfer task.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speechcited by 23
- 2023EmoMix: Emotion Mixing via Diffusion Models for Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 19
- 2024EmoSphere++: Emotion-Controllable Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Emotion-Adaptive Spherical Vectorcited by 19
- 2023ZET-Speech: Zero-shot adaptive Emotion-controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion and Style-based Modelscited by 14
- 2024VoiceShop: A Unified Speech-to-Speech Framework for Identity-Preserving Zero-Shot Voice Editingcited by 7
- 2025DiEmo-TTS: Disentangled Emotion Representations via Self-Supervised Distillation for Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer in Text-to-Speechcited by 5
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Reportcited by 3
- 2023DiCLET-TTS: Diffusion Model based Cross-lingual Emotion Transfer for Text-to-Speech -- A Study between English and Mandarincited by 2
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Report4 Aug 2025
- 2025DiEmo-TTS: Disentangled Emotion Representations via Self-Supervised Distillation for Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer in Text-to-Speech26 May 2025
- 2024EmoSphere++: Emotion-Controllable Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Emotion-Adaptive Spherical Vector4 Nov 2024
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speech12 Jun 2024
- 2024VoiceShop: A Unified Speech-to-Speech Framework for Identity-Preserving Zero-Shot Voice Editing10 Apr 2024
- 2023DiCLET-TTS: Diffusion Model based Cross-lingual Emotion Transfer for Text-to-Speech -- A Study between English and Mandarin2 Sep 2023
- 2023EmoMix: Emotion Mixing via Diffusion Models for Emotional Speech Synthesis1 Jun 2023
- 2023ZET-Speech: Zero-shot adaptive Emotion-controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion and Style-based Models23 May 2023