mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Genie Centurion: Accelerating Scalable Real-World Robot Training with Human Rewind-and-Refine Guidance

arXiv 2505.18793 ↗First posted 24 May 2025cs.ROcited by 7

On the map: Vision-language-action models → Reinforcement learning and post-training

Abstract (arXiv)

While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong generalizability in various tasks, real-world deployment of robotic policy still requires large-scale, high-quality human expert demonstrations. However, data collection via human teleoperation requires continuous operator attention, which is costly, hard to scale. To address this, we propose Genie Centurion (GCENT), a scalable and general data collection paradigm based on human rewind-and-refine guidance, enabling robots' interactive learning in deployment. GCENT starts at an imperfect policy and improves over time. When the robot execution failures occur, GCENT allows robots to revert to a previous state with a rewind mechanism, after which a teleoperator provides corrective demonstrations to refine the policy. This framework supports a one-human-to-many-robots supervision scheme with a Task Sentinel module, which autonomously predicts task success and solicits human intervention when necessary. Empirical results show that GCENT achieves up to 40% higher task success rates than state-of-the-art data collection methods, and reaches comparable performance using less than half the data in long-horizon and precise tasks. We also quantify the data yield-to-effort ratio under multi-robot scenarios, demonstrating GCENT's potential for scalable and cost-efficient robot policy training in real-world environments.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning and post-training, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 50 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2025.

Builds on

50 of 65 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy20 May

Other references · 49

  1. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
  2. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
  3. 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
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37 more
  1. 2024Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robotscited by 373
  2. 2024TinyVLA: Towards Fast, Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulationcited by 331
  3. 2023MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrationscited by 308
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  5. 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 180
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  7. 2024Precise and Dexterous Robotic Manipulation via Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learningcited by 153
  8. 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
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  11. 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 137
  12. 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 136
  13. 2025RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twinscited by 117
  14. 2019DexPilot: Vision Based Teleoperation of Dexterous Robotic Hand-Arm Systemcited by 105
  15. 2024DexMimicGen: Automated Data Generation for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation via Imitation Learningcited by 104
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  21. 2022Pre-Training for Robots: Offline RL Enables Learning New Tasks from a Handful of Trialscited by 78
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  37. 2025HACTS: a Human-As-Copilot Teleoperation System for Robot Learningcited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026AXIS: A Growable Community-Driven Data Engine for Scalable Robot Manipulation
  2. 2026RDGen: Demonstration Generation for High-Quality Robot Learning via Reinforcement Learning
  3. 2025ReWiND: Language-Guided Rewards Teach Robot Policies without New Demonstrations
  4. 2024Steering Your Generalists: Improving Robotic Foundation Models via Value Guidance
  5. 2026GE-Sim 2.0: A Roadmap Towards Comprehensive Closed-loop Video World Simulators for Robotic Manipulation
  6. 2026DREAM: Deployment-Time Demonstration Generation via Real-to-Sim for Scalable Policy Adaptation
  7. 2026SkillWeaver: Agentic Exploration over Neural Interaction Skills for Scalable Robot Data Generation
  8. 2025Control Your Robot: A Unified System for Robot Control and Policy Deployment ↗