mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Unified Continuous Generative Models

arXiv 2505.07447 ↗First posted 12 May 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 19

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in continuous generative models, including multi-step approaches like diffusion and flow-matching (typically requiring 8-1000 sampling steps) and few-step methods such as consistency models (typically 1-8 steps), have demonstrated impressive generative performance. However, existing work often treats these approaches as distinct paradigms, resulting in separate training and sampling methodologies. We introduce a unified framework for training, sampling, and analyzing these models. Our implementation, the Unified Continuous Generative Models Trainer and Sampler (UCGM-{T,S}), achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. For example, on ImageNet 256x256 using a 675M diffusion transformer, UCGM-T trains a multi-step model achieving 1.30 FID in 20 steps and a few-step model reaching 1.42 FID in just 2 steps. Additionally, applying UCGM-S to a pre-trained model (previously 1.26 FID at 250 steps) improves performance to 1.06 FID in only 40 steps. Code is available at: https://github.com/LINs-lab/UCGM.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2025.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 13.

19 papers.

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  1. 2025AlphaFlow: Understanding and Improving MeanFlow Modelscited by 40
  2. 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objectivecited by 32
  3. 2026Transition Matching Distillation for Fast Video Generationcited by 27
  4. 2025TwinFlow: Realizing One-step Generation on Large Models with Self-adversarial Flowscited by 17
  5. 2025FACM: Flow-Anchored Consistency Modelscited by 16
  6. 2026LLaDA2.0-Uni: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Diffusion Large Language Modelcited by 12
  7. 2025Neon: Negative Extrapolation From Self-Training Improves Image Generationcited by 5
  8. 2026CMuon: Accelerating and Stabilizing Diffusion Transformer Training via Chunked Momentum Orthogonalizationcited by 3
  9. 2026Stabilizing Consistency Training: A Flow Map Analysis and Self-Distillationcited by 2
  10. 2026Duality Models: An Embarrassingly Simple One-step Generation Paradigmcited by 2
  11. 2026A Hidden Semantic Bottleneck in Conditional Embeddings of Diffusion Transformerscited by 2
  12. 2026Self-Adversarial One Step Generation via Condition Shiftingcited by 2
7 more
  1. 2026Three-Body Scattering for Generative Modelingcited by 2
  2. 2026Chain-of-Trajectories: Unlocking the Intrinsic Generative Optimality of Diffusion Models via Graph-Theoretic Planningcited by 1
  3. 2026Rethinking UMM Visual Generation: Masked Modeling for Efficient Image-Only Pre-trainingcited by 1
  4. 2026When Can Conditional Flow Matching Replace Pointwise Negative Log-Likelihood?cited by 1
  5. 2026FlowCPO: A Unified Divergence View of Preference Alignment for Flow Modelscited by 1
  6. 2025BridgeVoC: Revitalizing Neural Vocoder from a Restoration Perspectivecited by 0
  7. 2026Manifold Drift in Flow Preference Optimization: A Root Cause of Reward Hackingcited by 0

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  1. 2024CCDM: Continuous Conditional Diffusion Models for Image Generation
  2. 2023Consistency Models
  3. 2023Improving Efficiency of Diffusion Models via Multi-Stage Framework and Tailored Multi-Decoder Architectures
  4. 2026Setting-Matched and Semantics-Scaled Benchmarking of One-Step Generative Models Against Multistep Diffusion and Flow Models
  5. 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Models
  6. 2022Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Exploring the Design Space of Transition Matching
  8. 2022All are Worth Words: A ViT Backbone for Diffusion Models