mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report

arXiv 2505.02550 ↗First posted 5 May 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Bielik v3, a series of parameter-efficient generative text models (1.5B and 4.5B) optimized for Polish language processing. These models demonstrate that smaller, well-optimized architectures can achieve performance comparable to much larger counterparts while requiring substantially fewer computational resources. Our approach incorporates several key innovations: a custom Polish tokenizer (APT4) that significantly improves token efficiency, Weighted Instruction Cross-Entropy Loss to balance learning across instruction types, and Adaptive Learning Rate that dynamically adjusts based on training progress. Trained on a meticulously curated corpus of 292 billion tokens spanning 303 million documents, these models excel across multiple benchmarks, including the Open PL LLM Leaderboard, Complex Polish Text Understanding Benchmark, Polish EQ-Bench, and Polish Medical Leaderboard. The 4.5B parameter model achieves results competitive with models 2-3 times its size, while the 1.5B model delivers strong performance despite its extremely compact profile. These advances establish new benchmarks for parameter-efficient language modeling in less-represented languages, making high-quality Polish language AI more accessible for resource-constrained applications.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2025.

Builds on

25 of 44 references.

References · 25

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13 more
  1. 2024MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixturescited by 73
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.