Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Bielik v3, a series of parameter-efficient generative text models (1.5B and 4.5B) optimized for Polish language processing. These models demonstrate that smaller, well-optimized architectures can achieve performance comparable to much larger counterparts while requiring substantially fewer computational resources. Our approach incorporates several key innovations: a custom Polish tokenizer (APT4) that significantly improves token efficiency, Weighted Instruction Cross-Entropy Loss to balance learning across instruction types, and Adaptive Learning Rate that dynamically adjusts based on training progress. Trained on a meticulously curated corpus of 292 billion tokens spanning 303 million documents, these models excel across multiple benchmarks, including the Open PL LLM Leaderboard, Complex Polish Text Understanding Benchmark, Polish EQ-Bench, and Polish Medical Leaderboard. The 4.5B parameter model achieves results competitive with models 2-3 times its size, while the 1.5B model delivers strong performance despite its extremely compact profile. These advances establish new benchmarks for parameter-efficient language modeling in less-represented languages, making high-quality Polish language AI more accessible for resource-constrained applications.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2025.
Builds on
25 of 44 references.
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13 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Bielik 11B v3: Multilingual Large Language Model for European Languagescited by 6
- 2026Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderationcited by 2
- 2026Making Bielik LLM Reason (Better): A Field Reportcited by 0
- 2026The Limits of BPE Tokenization in Polish: Segmentation-Flexional Forms, Grammatical Anchoring, and First-Person Stability in Inflectional Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Limits of BPE Tokenization in Polish: Segmentation-Flexional Forms, Grammatical Anchoring, and First-Person Stability in Inflectional Language Models17 Jul 2026
- 2026Making Bielik LLM Reason (Better): A Field Report11 Mar 2026
- 2026Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation8 Feb 2026
- 2025Bielik 11B v3: Multilingual Large Language Model for European Languages30 Dec 2025