mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation

arXiv 2602.07954 ↗First posted 8 Feb 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in Polish language applications, the need for efficient and accurate content safety classifiers has become paramount. We present Bielik Guard, a family of compact Polish language safety classifiers comprising two model variants: a 0.1B parameter model based on MMLW-RoBERTa-base and a 0.5B parameter model based on PKOBP/polish-roberta-8k. Fine-tuned on a community-annotated dataset of 6,885 Polish texts, these models classify content across five safety categories: Hate/Aggression, Vulgarities, Sexual Content, Crime, and Self-Harm. Our evaluation demonstrates that both models achieve strong performance on multiple benchmarks. The 0.5B variant offers the best overall discrimination capability with F1 scores of 0.791 (micro) and 0.785 (macro) on the test set, while the 0.1B variant demonstrates exceptional efficiency. Notably, Bielik Guard 0.1B v1.1 achieves superior precision (77.65%) and very low false positive rate (0.63%) on real user prompts, outperforming HerBERT-PL-Guard (31.55% precision, 4.70% FPR) despite identical model size. The models are publicly available and designed to provide appropriate responses rather than simple content blocking, particularly for sensitive categories like self-harm.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2026.

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12 of 24 references.

References · 12

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
  4. 2024ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemmacited by 224
  5. 2025Qwen3Guard Technical Reportcited by 125
  6. 2024Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 73
  7. 2024Current state of LLM Risks and AI Guardrailscited by 44
  8. 2024PIRB: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Polish Dense and Hybrid Text Retrieval Methodscited by 14
  9. 2024Bielik 7B v0.1: A Polish Language Model -- Development, Insights, and Evaluationcited by 14
  10. 2025Bielik 11B v3: Multilingual Large Language Model for European Languagescited by 6
  11. 2025Bielik v3 Small: Technical Reportcited by 4
  12. 2025PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polishcited by 2

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2 papers.