mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ORION Grounded in Context: Retrieval-Based Method for Hallucination Detection

arXiv 2504.15771 ↗First posted 22 Apr 2025cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Despite advancements in grounded content generation, production Large Language Models (LLMs) based applications still suffer from hallucinated answers. We present "Grounded in Context" - a member of Deepchecks' ORION (Output Reasoning-based InspectiON) family of lightweight evaluation models. It is our framework for hallucination detection, designed for production-scale long-context data and tailored to diverse use cases, including summarization, data extraction, and RAG. Inspired by RAG architecture, our method integrates retrieval and Natural Language Inference (NLI) models to predict factual consistency between premises and hypotheses using an encoder-based model with only a 512-token context window. Our framework identifies unsupported claims with an F1 score of 0.83 in RAGTruth's response-level classification task, matching methods that trained on the dataset, and outperforming all comparable frameworks using similar-sized models.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2025.

Builds on

7 of 11 references.

References · 7

  1. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  2. 2024Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inferencecited by 554
  3. 2023RAGTruth: A Hallucination Corpus for Developing Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 283
  4. 2023TrueTeacher: Learning Factual Consistency Evaluation with Large Language Modelscited by 83
  5. 2025LettuceDetect: A Hallucination Detection Framework for RAG Applicationscited by 34
  6. 2022WeCheck: Strong Factual Consistency Checker via Weakly Supervised Learningcited by 6
  7. 2024Luna: An Evaluation Foundation Model to Catch Language Model Hallucinations with High Accuracy and Low Costcited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  1. 2025HalluMix: A Task-Agnostic, Multi-Domain Benchmark for Real-World Hallucination Detection
  2. 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Model
  3. 2025Osiris: A Lightweight Open-Source Hallucination Detection System
  4. 2025LUMINA: Detecting Hallucinations in RAG System with Context-Knowledge Signals
  5. 2026RAGognizer: Hallucination-Aware Fine-Tuning via Detection Head Integration
  6. 2025REFIND at SemEval-2025 Task 3: Retrieval-Augmented Factuality Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
  7. 2025D2HScore: Reasoning-Aware Hallucination Detection via Semantic Breadth and Depth Analysis in LLMs
  8. 2025SelfCheck-Eval: A Multi-Module Framework for Zero-Resource Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models