FALCON: Feedback-driven Adaptive Long/short-term memory reinforced Coding Optimization system
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Process reward models for reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress in automated code generation. Despite their strong instruction-following capabilities, these models frequently struggled to align with user intent in coding scenarios. In particular, they were hampered by datasets that lacked diversity and failed to address specialized tasks or edge cases. Furthermore, challenges in supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) led to failures in generating precise, human-intent-aligned code. To tackle these challenges and improve the code generation performance for automated programming systems, we propose Feedback-driven Adaptive Long/short-term memory reinforced Coding Optimization (i.e., FALCON). FALCON is structured into two hierarchical levels. From the global level, long-term memory improves code quality by retaining and applying learned knowledge. At the local level, short-term memory allows for the incorporation of immediate feedback from compilers and AI systems. Additionally, we introduce meta-reinforcement learning with feedback rewards to solve the global-local bi-level optimization problem and enhance the model's adaptability across diverse code generation tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our technique achieves state-of-the-art performance, leading other reinforcement learning methods by more than 4.5 percentage points on the MBPP benchmark and 6.1 percentage points on the Humaneval benchmark. The open-sourced code is publicly available at https://github.com/titurte/FALCON.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Process reward models for reasoning, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 30 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2024.
Builds on
30 of 54 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 8.
8 papers.
- 2025LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 129
- 2025SCORE: Story Coherence and Retrieval Enhancement for AI Narrativescited by 42
- 2025Enhancing Intent Understanding for Ambiguous prompt: A Human-Machine Co-Adaption Strategycited by 16
- 2025ForgetMe: Evaluating Selective Forgetting in Generative Modelscited by 11
- 2025Memory-Augmented Transformers: A Systematic Review from Neuroscience Principles to Enhanced Model Architecturescited by 9
- 2025DRAFT-RL: Multi-Agent Chain-of-Draft Reasoning for Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced LLMscited by 4
- 2025Policy Optimized Text-to-Image Pipeline Designcited by 1
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-Guided Chain-of-Draft for Token-Efficient Code Generationcited by 1
- 2025DRAFT-RL: Multi-Agent Chain-of-Draft Reasoning for Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced LLMs25 Nov 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-Guided Chain-of-Draft for Token-Efficient Code Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025Memory-Augmented Transformers: A Systematic Review from Neuroscience Principles to Enhanced Model Architectures14 Aug 2025
- 2025Policy Optimized Text-to-Image Pipeline Design27 May 2025
- 2025ForgetMe: Evaluating Selective Forgetting in Generative Models17 Apr 2025
- 2025SCORE: Story Coherence and Retrieval Enhancement for AI Narratives30 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Models28 Feb 2025
- 2025Enhancing Intent Understanding for Ambiguous prompt: A Human-Machine Co-Adaption Strategy25 Jan 2025
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- 2025Afterburner: Reinforcement Learning Facilitates Self-Improving Code Efficiency Optimization
- 2024RLEF: Grounding Code LLMs in Execution Feedback with Reinforcement Learning
- 2026MM-ReCoder: Advancing Chart-to-Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning and Self-Correction
- 2026Domain-Adaptable Reinforcement Learning for Code Generation with Dense Rewards
- 2023PanGu-Coder2: Boosting Large Language Models for Code with Ranking Feedback
- 2026Improving HPC Code Generation Capability of LLMs via Online Reinforcement Learning with Real-Machine Benchmark Rewards
- 2026CodeScaler: Scaling Code LLM Training and Test-Time Inference via Reward Models
- 2024Process Supervision-Guided Policy Optimization for Code Generation