Activated LoRA: Fine-tuned LLMs for Intrinsics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a highly efficient framework for finetuning the weights of large foundation models, and has become the go-to method for data-driven customization of LLMs. Despite the promise of highly customized behaviors and capabilities, switching between relevant LoRAs in a multiturn setting is inefficient, as the key-value (KV) cache of the entire turn history must be recomputed with the LoRA weights before generation can begin. To address this problem, we propose Activated LoRA (aLoRA), an adapter architecture which modifies the LoRA framework to only adapt weights for the tokens in the sequence after the aLoRA is invoked. This change crucially allows aLoRA to accept the base model's KV cache of the input string, meaning that aLoRA can be instantly activated whenever needed in a chain without recomputing the prior keys and values. This enables building what we call intrinsics, i.e. specialized models invoked to perform well-defined operations on portions of an input chain or conversation that otherwise uses the base model by default. We train a set of aLoRA-based intrinsics models, demonstrating competitive accuracy with standard LoRA while significantly improving inference efficiency. We contributed our Activated LoRA implementation to the Huggingface PEFT library https://github.com/huggingface/peft.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2025.
Builds on
33 of 54 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 11.
12 papers.
- 2025Efficient Multi-Adapter LLM Serving via Cross-Model KV-Cache Reuse with Activated LoRAcited by 8
- 2026LLMON: An LLM-native Markup Language to Leverage Structure and Semantics at the LLM Interfacecited by 0
- 2026A Systematic Approach for Large Language Models Debuggingcited by 0
- 2026PreFT: Prefill-only finetuning for efficient inferencecited by 0
- 2026Granite.Trust Policy Tools: Shareable, Actionable Policies for Generative AI Applicationscited by 0
- 2026An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMScited by 0
- 2026Shared-Prefix KV Reuse Across Standard LoRA Adapters: Quality and Serving Tradeoffscited by 0
- 2026From Alignment to Access Control: A Framework for GenAI Policy Enforcementcited by 0
- 2026CacheReforge: Bounded Recovery for Stale KV Caches under Evolving Adapterscited by 0
- 2026Positions Are Not Facts: The Mismatch Between KV Caches and Memorycited by 0
- 2026Safe Context Switching for Agents in the Wild: Mitigating Subspace Interference via Orthogonal Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026To Cache or Not to Cache: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Incompatibility in Cross-Model KV Cache Reusecited by 0
- 2026To Cache or Not to Cache: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Incompatibility in Cross-Model KV Cache Reuse11 Oct 2026
- 2026Safe Context Switching for Agents in the Wild: Mitigating Subspace Interference via Orthogonal Adaptation4 Oct 2026
- 2026Positions Are Not Facts: The Mismatch Between KV Caches and Memory27 Sep 2026
- 2026CacheReforge: Bounded Recovery for Stale KV Caches under Evolving Adapters25 Sep 2026
- 2026From Alignment to Access Control: A Framework for GenAI Policy Enforcement22 Sep 2026
- 2026Shared-Prefix KV Reuse Across Standard LoRA Adapters: Quality and Serving Tradeoffs15 Sep 2026
- 2026An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS12 Sep 2026
- 2026Granite.Trust Policy Tools: Shareable, Actionable Policies for Generative AI Applications24 Aug 2026
- 2026PreFT: Prefill-only finetuning for efficient inference14 May 2026
- 2026A Systematic Approach for Large Language Models Debugging24 Apr 2026
- 2026LLMON: An LLM-native Markup Language to Leverage Structure and Semantics at the LLM Interface23 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Multi-Adapter LLM Serving via Cross-Model KV-Cache Reuse with Activated LoRA26 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2025LoRA Is Slower Than You Think
- 2026Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuning
- 2024LoRA-XS: Low-Rank Adaptation with Extremely Small Number of Parameters
- 2025CLoQ: Enhancing Fine-Tuning of Quantized LLMs via Calibrated LoRA Initialization
- 2025Uni-LoRA: One Vector is All You Need
- 2024RoLoRA: Fine-tuning Rotated Outlier-free LLMs for Effective Weight-Activation Quantization
- 2025LowRA: Accurate and Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning of LLMs under 2 Bits