mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FLIP Reasoning Challenge

arXiv 2504.12256 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 1

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Over the past years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated how AI can solve many perception and generation tasks, such as image classification and text writing, yet reasoning remains a challenge. This paper introduces the FLIP dataset, a benchmark for evaluating AI reasoning capabilities based on human verification tasks on the Idena blockchain. FLIP challenges present users with two orderings of 4 images, requiring them to identify the logically coherent one. By emphasizing sequential reasoning, visual storytelling, and common sense, FLIP provides a unique testbed for multimodal AI systems. Our experiments evaluate state-of-the-art models, leveraging both vision-language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs). Results reveal that even the best open-sourced and closed-sourced models achieve maximum accuracies of 75.5% and 77.9%, respectively, in zero-shot settings, compared to human performance of 95.3%. Captioning models aid reasoning models by providing text descriptions of images, yielding better results than when using the raw images directly, 69.6% vs. 75.2% for Gemini 1.5 Pro. Combining the predictions from 15 models in an ensemble increases the accuracy to 85.2%. These findings highlight the limitations of existing reasoning models and the need for robust multimodal benchmarks like FLIP. The full codebase and dataset will be available at https://github.com/aplesner/FLIP-Reasoning-Challenge.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 42 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2025.

Builds on

42 of 52 references.

References · 42

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30 more
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  1. 2023Gemini in Reasoning: Unveiling Commonsense in Multimodal Large Language Models
  2. 2024Reasoning Limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models. A Case Study of Bongard Problems
  3. 2024Bongard in Wonderland: Visual Puzzles that Still Make AI Go Mad?
  4. 2025MSA at ImageCLEF 2025 Multimodal Reasoning: Multilingual Multimodal Reasoning With Ensemble Vision Language Models
  5. 2025Visual Reasoning Evaluation of Grok, Deepseek Janus, Gemini, Qwen, Mistral, and ChatGPT
  6. 2023Measuring and Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
  7. 2025ImageNet-Think-250K: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Multimodal Reasoning for Vision Language Models
  8. 2025VisualQuest: A Benchmark for Abstract Visual Reasoning in MLLMs