LEMUR Neural Network Dataset: Towards Seamless AutoML
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural networks are the backbone of modern artificial intelligence, but designing, evaluating, and comparing them remains labor-intensive. While numerous datasets exist for training, there are few standardized collections of the models themselves. We introduce LEMUR, an open-source dataset and framework that provides a large collection of PyTorch-based neural networks across tasks such as classification, segmentation, detection, and natural language processing. Each model follows a unified template, with configurations and results stored in a structured database to ensure consistency and reproducibility. LEMUR integrates automated hyperparameter optimization via Optuna, includes statistical analysis and visualization tools, and offers an API for seamless access to performance data. The framework is extensible, allowing researchers to add new models, datasets, or metrics without breaking compatibility. By standardizing implementations and unifying evaluation, LEMUR aims to accelerate AutoML research, enable fair benchmarking, and reduce barriers to large-scale neural network experimentation. To support adoption and collaboration, LEMUR and its plugins are released under the MIT license at: https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-plots https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-vr
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.
Builds on
8 of 37 references.
References · 8
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,899
- 2019Optuna: A Next-generation Hyperparameter Optimization Frameworkcited by 2,501
- 2017Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image Recognitioncited by 1,101
- 2020Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program)cited by 322
- 2023Battle of the Backbones: A Large-Scale Comparison of Pretrained Models across Computer Vision Taskscited by 72
- 2025Optuna vs Code Llama: Are LLMs a New Paradigm for Hyperparameter Tuning?cited by 21
- 2024Younger: The First Dataset for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Neural Network Architecturecited by 3
- 2021CrossedWires: A Dataset of Syntactically Equivalent but Semantically Disparate Deep Learning Modelscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 14.
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- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?cited by 11
- 2025Preparation of Fractal-Inspired Computational Architectures for Advanced Large Language Model Analysiscited by 11
- 2025A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Extracting Algorithmic Logic from Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2025AugmentGest: Can Random Data Cropping Augmentation Boost Gesture Recognition Performance?cited by 10
- 2025Enhancing LLM-Based Neural Network Generation: Few-Shot Prompting and Efficient Validation for Automated Architecture Designcited by 10
- 2026From Memorization to Creativity: LLM as a Designer of Novel Neural Architecturescited by 10
- 2025LLM as a Neural Architect: Controlled Generation of Image Captioning Models Under Strict API Contractscited by 9
- 2026Resource-Efficient Iterative LLM-Based NAS with Feedback Memorycited by 7
- 2026Closed-Loop LLM Discovery of Non-Standard Channel Priors in Vision Modelscited by 6
- 2026Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffscited by 3
- 2026MobileAgeNet: Lightweight Facial Age Estimation for Mobile Deploymentcited by 2
- 2026Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile NPUscited by 2
8 more
- 2026Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliabilitycited by 1
- 2026Systematic Exploration of 4-Expert Heterogeneous Mixture-of-Experts via Automated Pipeline Searchcited by 1
- 2026From Code to Prediction: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Neural Network Performance Classification in NNGPTcited by 0
- 2026Towards Robust Training in NNGPT AutoML Pipeline: A Loss-Optimizer Pairing Selection Studycited by 0
- 2026Curating Same-Family Neural Networks for LLM-Guided Model Improvement: A Controlled Case Studycited by 0
- 2026Systematic Evaluation of Learning Rate Scheduling Strategies Across Heterogeneous Architecturescited by 0
- 2026Similarity-Guided Curriculum Fine-Tuning of LLMs for Neural Architecture Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Closed-Loop Feature Channel Configuration with LLMscited by 0
- 2026Similarity-Guided Curriculum Fine-Tuning of LLMs for Neural Architecture Synthesis13 Jul 2026
- 2026Systematic Evaluation of Learning Rate Scheduling Strategies Across Heterogeneous Architectures9 Jul 2026
- 2026Scaling Closed-Loop Feature Channel Configuration with LLMs7 Jul 2026
- 2026Curating Same-Family Neural Networks for LLM-Guided Model Improvement: A Controlled Case Study6 Jul 2026
- 2026Systematic Exploration of 4-Expert Heterogeneous Mixture-of-Experts via Automated Pipeline Search21 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Training in NNGPT AutoML Pipeline: A Loss-Optimizer Pairing Selection Study18 Jun 2026
- 2026Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliability28 May 2026
- 2026Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffs6 May 2026
- 2026From Code to Prediction: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Neural Network Performance Classification in NNGPT5 May 2026
- 2026Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile NPUs5 May 2026
- 2026MobileAgeNet: Lightweight Facial Age Estimation for Mobile Deployment18 Apr 2026
- 2026Resource-Efficient Iterative LLM-Based NAS with Feedback Memory12 Mar 2026
8 more
- 2026Closed-Loop LLM Discovery of Non-Standard Channel Priors in Vision Models13 Jan 2026
- 2026From Memorization to Creativity: LLM as a Designer of Novel Neural Architectures6 Jan 2026
- 2025Enhancing LLM-Based Neural Network Generation: Few-Shot Prompting and Efficient Validation for Automated Architecture Design30 Dec 2025
- 2025LLM as a Neural Architect: Controlled Generation of Image Captioning Models Under Strict API Contracts7 Dec 2025
- 2025A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Extracting Algorithmic Logic from Neural Networks3 Dec 2025
- 2025Preparation of Fractal-Inspired Computational Architectures for Advanced Large Language Model Analysis10 Nov 2025
- 2025AugmentGest: Can Random Data Cropping Augmentation Boost Gesture Recognition Performance?8 Jun 2025
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?27 Apr 2025
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?cited by 11
- 2025Preparation of Fractal-Inspired Computational Architectures for Advanced Large Language Model Analysiscited by 11
- 2025AugmentGest: Can Random Data Cropping Augmentation Boost Gesture Recognition Performance?cited by 10
- 2025Enhancing LLM-Based Neural Network Generation: Few-Shot Prompting and Efficient Validation for Automated Architecture Designcited by 10
- 2026From Memorization to Creativity: LLM as a Designer of Novel Neural Architecturescited by 10
- 2025LLM as a Neural Architect: Controlled Generation of Image Captioning Models Under Strict API Contractscited by 9
- 2026Resource-Efficient Iterative LLM-Based NAS with Feedback Memorycited by 7
- 2026Closed-Loop LLM Discovery of Non-Standard Channel Priors in Vision Modelscited by 6
- 2026Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffscited by 3
- 2026MobileAgeNet: Lightweight Facial Age Estimation for Mobile Deploymentcited by 2
- 2026Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile NPUscited by 2
- 2026Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliabilitycited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Similarity-Guided Curriculum Fine-Tuning of LLMs for Neural Architecture Synthesis13 Jul 2026
- 2026Systematic Evaluation of Learning Rate Scheduling Strategies Across Heterogeneous Architectures9 Jul 2026
- 2026Scaling Closed-Loop Feature Channel Configuration with LLMs7 Jul 2026
- 2026Curating Same-Family Neural Networks for LLM-Guided Model Improvement: A Controlled Case Study6 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Training in NNGPT AutoML Pipeline: A Loss-Optimizer Pairing Selection Study18 Jun 2026
- 2026Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliability28 May 2026
- 2026Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffs6 May 2026
- 2026From Code to Prediction: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Neural Network Performance Classification in NNGPT5 May 2026
- 2026Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile NPUs5 May 2026
- 2026MobileAgeNet: Lightweight Facial Age Estimation for Mobile Deployment18 Apr 2026
- 2026Resource-Efficient Iterative LLM-Based NAS with Feedback Memory12 Mar 2026
- 2026Closed-Loop LLM Discovery of Non-Standard Channel Priors in Vision Models13 Jan 2026
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)