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OKRA: an Explainable, Heterogeneous, Multi-Stakeholder Job Recommender System

arXiv 2504.07108 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2025cs.IR cs.AI cs.HCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The use of recommender systems in the recruitment domain has been labeled as 'high-risk' in recent legislation. As a result, strict requirements regarding explainability and fairness have been put in place to ensure proper treatment of all involved stakeholders. To allow for stakeholder-specific explainability, while also handling highly heterogeneous recruitment data, we propose a novel explainable multi-stakeholder job recommender system using graph neural networks: the Occupational Knowledge-based Recommender using Attention (OKRA). The proposed method is capable of providing both candidate- and company-side recommendations and explanations. We find that OKRA performs substantially better than six baselines in terms of nDCG for two datasets. Furthermore, we find that the tested models show a bias toward candidates and vacancies located in urban areas. Overall, our findings suggest that OKRA provides a balance between accuracy, explainability, and fairness.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2025.

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27 of 62 references.

References · 27

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15 more
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