Fine-Tuning Visual Autoregressive Models for Subject-Driven Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in text-to-image generative models have enabled numerous practical applications, including subject-driven generation, which fine-tunes pretrained models to capture subject semantics from only a few examples. While diffusion-based models produce high-quality images, their extensive denoising steps result in significant computational overhead, limiting real-world applicability. Visual autoregressive (VAR) models, which predict next-scale tokens rather than spatially adjacent ones, offer significantly faster inference suitable for practical deployment. In this paper, we propose the first VAR-based approach for subject-driven generation. However, naive fine-tuning VAR leads to computational overhead, language drift, and reduced diversity. To address these challenges, we introduce selective layer tuning to reduce complexity and prior distillation to mitigate language drift. Additionally, we found that the early stages have a greater influence on the generation of subject than the latter stages, which merely synthesize minor details. Based on this finding, we propose scale-wise weighted tuning, which prioritizes coarser resolutions for promoting the model to focus on the subject-relevant information instead of local details. Extensive experiments validate that our method significantly outperforms diffusion-based baselines across various metrics and demonstrates its practical usage.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2025.
Builds on
63 of 77 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 4.
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- 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modelingcited by 37
- 2026SeaCache: Spectral-Evolution-Aware Cache for Accelerating Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generationcited by 6
- 2025FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalizationcited by 5
- 2025Layout-Conditioned Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation via Structured Maskingcited by 3
- 2025EchoGen: Generating Visual Echoes in Any Scene via Feed-Forward Subject-Driven Auto-Regressive Modelcited by 3
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2025Translation of Text Embedding via Delta Vector to Suppress Strongly Entangled Content in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Concept Distillation for One-Step Diffusion Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026DreamVAR: Taming Reinforced Visual Autoregressive Model for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Structure Preservation in Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 1
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026C2P-VAR: Continual and Compositional Personalization in Visual Autoregressive Models19 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Structure Preservation in Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026SeaCache: Spectral-Evolution-Aware Cache for Accelerating Diffusion Models22 Feb 2026
- 2026DreamVAR: Taming Reinforced Visual Autoregressive Model for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Image Generation30 Jan 2026
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Concept Distillation for One-Step Diffusion Personalization23 Oct 2025
- 2025EchoGen: Generating Visual Echoes in Any Scene via Feed-Forward Subject-Driven Auto-Regressive Model30 Sep 2025
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025Layout-Conditioned Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation via Structured Masking15 Sep 2025
- 2025Translation of Text Embedding via Delta Vector to Suppress Strongly Entangled Content in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models14 Aug 2025
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation10 Aug 2025
- 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modeling23 Jul 2025
- 2026SeaCache: Spectral-Evolution-Aware Cache for Accelerating Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generationcited by 6
- 2025Translation of Text Embedding via Delta Vector to Suppress Strongly Entangled Content in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Concept Distillation for One-Step Diffusion Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026DreamVAR: Taming Reinforced Visual Autoregressive Model for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Image Generationcited by 1
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026SeaCache: Spectral-Evolution-Aware Cache for Accelerating Diffusion Models22 Feb 2026
- 2026DreamVAR: Taming Reinforced Visual Autoregressive Model for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Image Generation30 Jan 2026
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Concept Distillation for One-Step Diffusion Personalization23 Oct 2025
- 2025Mind-the-Glitch: Visual Correspondence for Detecting Inconsistencies in Subject-Driven Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025Translation of Text Embedding via Delta Vector to Suppress Strongly Entangled Content in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models14 Aug 2025
- 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modelingcited by 37
- 2025FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalizationcited by 5
- 2025Layout-Conditioned Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation via Structured Maskingcited by 3
- 2025EchoGen: Generating Visual Echoes in Any Scene via Feed-Forward Subject-Driven Auto-Regressive Modelcited by 3
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Structure Preservation in Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 1
- 2026C2P-VAR: Continual and Compositional Personalization in Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026C2P-VAR: Continual and Compositional Personalization in Visual Autoregressive Models19 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Structure Preservation in Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Models30 Mar 2026
- 2025EchoGen: Generating Visual Echoes in Any Scene via Feed-Forward Subject-Driven Auto-Regressive Model30 Sep 2025
- 2025Layout-Conditioned Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation via Structured Masking15 Sep 2025
- 2025DCoAR: Deep Concept Injection into Unified Autoregressive Models for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation10 Aug 2025
- 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modeling23 Jul 2025
- 2025FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalization2 Jul 2025