k-NN as a Simple and Effective Estimator of Transferability
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Abstract (arXiv)
How well can one expect transfer learning to work in a new setting where the domain is shifted, the task is different, and the architecture changes? Many transfer learning metrics have been proposed to answer this question. But how accurate are their predictions in a realistic new setting? We conducted an extensive evaluation involving over 42,000 experiments comparing 23 transferability metrics across 16 different datasets to assess their ability to predict transfer performance. Our findings reveal that none of the existing metrics perform well across the board. However, we find that a simple k-nearest neighbor evaluation -- as is commonly used to evaluate feature quality for self-supervision -- not only surpasses existing metrics, but also offers better computational efficiency and ease of implementation.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2025.
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