mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Bio-Inspired Plastic Neural Networks for Zero-Shot Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Complex Animal-Inspired Robots

arXiv 2503.12406 ↗First posted 16 Mar 2025cs.RO cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Artificial neural networks can be used to solve a variety of robotic tasks. However, they risk failing catastrophically when faced with out-of-distribution (OOD) situations. Several approaches have employed a type of synaptic plasticity known as Hebbian learning that can dynamically adjust weights based on local neural activities. Research has shown that synaptic plasticity can make policies more robust and help them adapt to unforeseen changes in the environment. However, networks augmented with Hebbian learning can lead to weight divergence, resulting in network instability. Furthermore, such Hebbian networks have not yet been applied to solve legged locomotion in complex real robots with many degrees of freedom. In this work, we improve the Hebbian network with a weight normalization mechanism for preventing weight divergence, analyze the principal components of the Hebbian's weights, and perform a thorough evaluation of network performance in locomotion control for real 18-DOF dung beetle-like and 16-DOF gecko-like robots. We find that the Hebbian-based plastic network can execute zero-shot sim-to-real adaptation locomotion and generalize to unseen conditions, such as uneven terrain and morphological damage.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2025.

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25 of 50 references.

References · 25

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13 more
  1. 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Reviewcited by 63
  2. 2019Policies Modulating Trajectory Generatorscited by 49
  3. 2020Meta Learning Backpropagation And Improving Itcited by 49
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  12. 2020Evolving Inborn Knowledge For Fast Adaptation in Dynamic POMDP Problemscited by 3
  13. 2020Testing the Genomic Bottleneck Hypothesis in Hebbian Meta-Learningcited by 3

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