The Lucie-7B LLM and the Lucie Training Dataset: Open resources for multilingual language generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present both the Lucie Training Dataset and the Lucie-7B foundation model. The Lucie Training Dataset is a multilingual collection of textual corpora centered around French and designed to offset anglo-centric biases found in many datasets for large language model pretraining. Its French data is pulled not only from traditional web sources, but also from French cultural heritage documents, filling an important gap in modern datasets. Beyond French, which makes up the largest share of the data, we added documents to support several other European languages, including English, Spanish, German, and Italian. Apart from its value as a resource for French language and culture, an important feature of this dataset is that it prioritizes data rights by minimizing copyrighted material. In addition, building on the philosophy of past open projects, it is redistributed in the form used for training and its processing is described on Hugging Face and GitHub. The Lucie-7B foundation model is trained on equal amounts of data in French and English -- roughly 33% each -- in an effort to better represent cultural aspects of French-speaking communities. We also describe two instruction fine-tuned models, Lucie-7B-Instruct-v1.1 and Lucie-7B-Instruct-human-data, which we release as demonstrations of Lucie-7B in use. These models achieve promising results compared to state-of-the-art models, demonstrating that an open approach prioritizing data rights can still deliver strong performance. We see these models as an initial step toward developing more performant, aligned models in the near future. Model weights for Lucie-7B and the Lucie instruct models, along with intermediate checkpoints for the former, are published on Hugging Face, while model training and data preparation code is available on GitHub. This makes Lucie-7B one of the first OSI compliant language models according to the new OSI definition.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2025.
Builds on
40 of 50 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 7.
10 papers.
- 2025Gaperon: A Peppered English-French Generative Language Model Suitecited by 9
- 2025Luth: Efficient French Specialization for Small Language Models and Cross-Lingual Transfercited by 3
- 2025TELL-TALE: Task Efficient LLMs with Task Aware Layer Eliminationcited by 2
- 2026XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivitycited by 2
- 2026CARTE: A Benchmark for Mapping Language Model Knowledge Across Francecited by 1
- 2026BYOL: Bring Your Own Language Into LLMscited by 0
- 2026Life Cycle Assessment of Pre-training the Lucie 7B Open-Source Large Language Model on the Jean Zay Supercomputercited by 0
- 2026When Trivia Is Not Trivial: Everyday Knowledge Failures in Multilingual LLMscited by 0
- 2026How Do Language Models Represent and Use Phonological Information for Allomorph Selection?cited by 0
- 2026Language Model Fingerprinting Requires Rethinking Watermark Teacherscited by 0
- 2026Language Model Fingerprinting Requires Rethinking Watermark Teachers3 Oct 2026
- 2026How Do Language Models Represent and Use Phonological Information for Allomorph Selection?4 Sep 2026
- 2026When Trivia Is Not Trivial: Everyday Knowledge Failures in Multilingual LLMs23 Jul 2026
- 2026Life Cycle Assessment of Pre-training the Lucie 7B Open-Source Large Language Model on the Jean Zay Supercomputer9 Jun 2026
- 2026CARTE: A Benchmark for Mapping Language Model Knowledge Across France1 Jun 2026
- 2026XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity7 May 2026
- 2026BYOL: Bring Your Own Language Into LLMs15 Jan 2026
- 2025Gaperon: A Peppered English-French Generative Language Model Suite29 Oct 2025
- 2025TELL-TALE: Task Efficient LLMs with Task Aware Layer Elimination26 Oct 2025
- 2025Luth: Efficient French Specialization for Small Language Models and Cross-Lingual Transfer7 Oct 2025