ALLVB: All-in-One Long Video Understanding Benchmark
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
From image to video understanding, the capabilities of Multi-modal LLMs (MLLMs) are increasingly powerful. However, most existing video understanding benchmarks are relatively short, which makes them inadequate for effectively evaluating the long-sequence modeling capabilities of MLLMs. This highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive and integrated long video understanding benchmark to assess the ability of MLLMs thoroughly. To this end, we propose ALLVB (ALL-in-One Long Video Understanding Benchmark). ALLVB's main contributions include: 1) It integrates 9 major video understanding tasks. These tasks are converted into video QA formats, allowing a single benchmark to evaluate 9 different video understanding capabilities of MLLMs, highlighting the versatility, comprehensiveness, and challenging nature of ALLVB. 2) A fully automated annotation pipeline using GPT-4o is designed, requiring only human quality control, which facilitates the maintenance and expansion of the benchmark. 3) It contains 1,376 videos across 16 categories, averaging nearly 2 hours each, with a total of 252k QAs. To the best of our knowledge, it is the largest long video understanding benchmark in terms of the number of videos, average duration, and number of QAs. We have tested various mainstream MLLMs on ALLVB, and the results indicate that even the most advanced commercial models have significant room for improvement. This reflects the benchmark's challenging nature and demonstrates the substantial potential for development in long video understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 25 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.
Builds on
25 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2024LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark12 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
Other references · 21
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,040
- 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 1,021
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 744
- 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 680
- 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 561
9 more
- 2023Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuningcited by 550
- 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 542
- 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 467
- 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
- 2020HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-trainingcited by 362
- 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 114
- 2023LvBench: A Benchmark for Long-form Video Understanding with Versatile Multi-modal Question Answeringcited by 25
- 2024DaRec: A Disentangled Alignment Framework for Large Language Model and Recommender Systemcited by 11
- 2024BDIQA: A New Dataset for Video Question Answering to Explore Cognitive Reasoning through Theory of Mindcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 12.
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- 2026VirtueBench: Evaluating Trustworthiness under Uncertainty in Long Video Understanding7 Mar 2026
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4 more
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- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMscited by 1
- 2026Incentivizing Vision Language Models to Search for Long Video Question Answering3 Jul 2026
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- 2026VirtueBench: Evaluating Trustworthiness under Uncertainty in Long Video Understanding7 Mar 2026
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- 2026Efficient Inference for Large Vision-Language Models: Bottlenecks, Techniques, and Prospectscited by 9
- 2025NeuS-QA: Grounding Long-Form Video Understanding in Temporal Logic and Neuro-Symbolic Reasoningcited by 8
- 2026Efficient Inference for Large Vision-Language Models: Bottlenecks, Techniques, and Prospects7 Apr 2026
- 2025V-ReasonBench: Toward Unified Reasoning Benchmark Suite for Video Generation Models20 Nov 2025
- 2025NeuS-QA: Grounding Long-Form Video Understanding in Temporal Logic and Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning22 Sep 2025
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- 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoningcited by 2
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- 2026MuseBench: Benchmarking Intent-Level Audiovisual Arts Understanding in MLLMscited by 1
- 2026One Skill Does Not Fit All: Automatic Discovery and Taxonomy-Guided Routing of Frame-Selection Skills for Long-Video Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2026Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026LongEgoRefer: A Benchmark for Long-Form Egocentric Video Referring Expression Comprehensioncited by 0
- 2026VideoResearcher: Self-Improving Tool Design for Long-Video Understandingcited by 0
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- 2026VidOmni-Bench: A Benchmark for Fine-Grained Video Understanding via Spatio-Temporal Event Verification across Complexity and Duration18 Sep 2026
- 2026VideoResearcher: Self-Improving Tool Design for Long-Video Understanding17 Sep 2026
- 2026One Skill Does Not Fit All: Automatic Discovery and Taxonomy-Guided Routing of Frame-Selection Skills for Long-Video Question Answering11 Sep 2026
- 2026LongEgoRefer: A Benchmark for Long-Form Egocentric Video Referring Expression Comprehension2 Jul 2026
- 2026MuseBench: Benchmarking Intent-Level Audiovisual Arts Understanding in MLLMs29 Jun 2026
- 2026Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmark28 Mar 2026
- 2026Stress Tests REVEAL Fragile Temporal and Visual Grounding in Video-Language Models11 Feb 2026
- 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoning7 Feb 2026
- 2025ScaleLong: A Multi-Timescale Benchmark for Long Video Understanding29 May 2025
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