WildIFEval: Instruction Following in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent LLMs have shown remarkable success in following user instructions, yet handling instructions with multiple constraints remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce WildIFEval - a large-scale dataset of 7K real user instructions with diverse, multi-constraint conditions. Unlike prior datasets, our collection spans a broad lexical and topical spectrum of constraints, extracted from natural user instructions. We categorize these constraints into eight high-level classes to capture their distribution and dynamics in real-world scenarios. Leveraging WildIFEval, we conduct extensive experiments to benchmark the instruction-following capabilities of leading LLMs. WildIFEval clearly differentiates between small and large models, and demonstrates that all models have a large room for improvement on such tasks. We analyze the effects of the number and type of constraints on performance, revealing interesting patterns of model constraint-following behavior. We release our dataset to promote further research on instruction-following under complex, realistic conditions.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2025.
Builds on
38 of 82 references.
References · 38
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
11 papers.
- 2025Generalizing Verifiable Instruction Followingcited by 194
- 2025AdvancedIF: Rubric-Based Benchmarking and Reinforcement Learning for Advancing LLM Instruction Followingcited by 51
- 2026RubricEval: A Rubric-Level Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Judges in Instruction Followingcited by 20
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025Replay Failures as Successes: Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Instruction Followingcited by 8
- 2026Why Does CLAUDE.md Keep Growing? Catastrophic Remembering in Agentic Codingcited by 3
- 2025Reasoning-Intensive Regressioncited by 2
- 2026CCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Complex Constraints, Control Flows, and Real-World Casescited by 1
- 2026UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Followingcited by 0
- 2026Prompts in the Wild: A Large Analyzed Collection of Transactional Prompts in Codecited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios26 Aug 2026
- 2026Prompts in the Wild: A Large Analyzed Collection of Transactional Prompts in Code13 Aug 2026
- 2026Why Does CLAUDE.md Keep Growing? Catastrophic Remembering in Agentic Coding11 Aug 2026
- 2026UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Following10 Aug 2026
- 2026RubricEval: A Rubric-Level Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Judges in Instruction Following26 Mar 2026
- 2026CCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Complex Constraints, Control Flows, and Real-World Cases9 Mar 2026
- 2025Replay Failures as Successes: Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Instruction Following29 Dec 2025
- 2025AdvancedIF: Rubric-Based Benchmarking and Reinforcement Learning for Advancing LLM Instruction Following13 Nov 2025
- 2025Reasoning-Intensive Regression29 Aug 2025
- 2025Generalizing Verifiable Instruction Following3 Jul 2025
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models2 Jun 2025