VirtualXAI: A User-Centric Framework for Explainability Assessment Leveraging GPT-Generated Personas
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Abstract (arXiv)
In today's data-driven era, computational systems generate vast amounts of data that drive the digital transformation of industries, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a key role. Currently, the demand for eXplainable AI (XAI) has increased to enhance the interpretability, transparency, and trustworthiness of AI models. However, evaluating XAI methods remains challenging: existing evaluation frameworks typically focus on quantitative properties such as fidelity, consistency, and stability without taking into account qualitative characteristics such as satisfaction and interpretability. In addition, practitioners face a lack of guidance in selecting appropriate datasets, AI models, and XAI methods -a major hurdle in human-AI collaboration. To address these gaps, we propose a framework that integrates quantitative benchmarking with qualitative user assessments through virtual personas based on the "Anthology" of backstories of the Large Language Model (LLM). Our framework also incorporates a content-based recommender system that leverages dataset-specific characteristics to match new input data with a repository of benchmarked datasets. This yields an estimated XAI score and provides tailored recommendations for both the optimal AI model and the XAI method for a given scenario.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2025.
Builds on
17 of 44 references.
References · 17
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- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2019Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, Taxonomies, Opportunities and Challenges toward Responsible AIcited by 1,543
- 2017Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 1,400
- 2018A Survey Of Methods For Explaining Black Box Modelscited by 970
- 2018Explaining Explanations: An Overview of Interpretability of Machine Learningcited by 508
- 2022From Anecdotal Evidence to Quantitative Evaluation Methods: A Systematic Review on Evaluating Explainable AIcited by 299
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- 2017Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Understanding, Visualizing and Interpreting Deep Learning Modelscited by 202
- 2020Evaluating Explanations: How much do explanations from the teacher aid students?cited by 94
- 2018How do Humans Understand Explanations from Machine Learning Systems? An Evaluation of the Human-Interpretability of Explanationcited by 71
5 more
- 2019An Evaluation of the Human-Interpretability of Explanationcited by 71
- 2024Virtual Personas for Language Models via an Anthology of Backstoriescited by 49
- 2023Transforming Sentiment Analysis in the Financial Domain with ChatGPTcited by 25
- 2024XAI for All: Can Large Language Models Simplify Explainable AI?cited by 21
- 2025MarketSenseAI 2.0: Enhancing Stock Analysis through LLM Agentscited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025Boosting Relational Deep Learning with Pretrained Tabular Modelscited by 9
- 2025Bridging Industrial Expertise and XR with LLM-Powered Conversational Agentscited by 4
- 2025HumAIne-Chatbot: Real-Time Personalized Conversational AI via Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Native Explainability for Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Networks: A Framework for Trusted Brain-Like AIcited by 0
- 2026Persistent and Conversational Multi-Method Explainability for Trustworthy Financial AIcited by 0
- 2026Persistent and Conversational Multi-Method Explainability for Trustworthy Financial AI12 May 2026
- 2026Native Explainability for Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Networks: A Framework for Trusted Brain-Like AI12 May 2026
- 2025HumAIne-Chatbot: Real-Time Personalized Conversational AI via Reinforcement Learning4 Sep 2025
- 2025Bridging Industrial Expertise and XR with LLM-Powered Conversational Agents7 Apr 2025
- 2025Boosting Relational Deep Learning with Pretrained Tabular Models7 Apr 2025