mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MIND: Towards Immersive Psychological Healing with Multi-agent Inner Dialogue

arXiv 2502.19860 ↗First posted 27 Feb 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Medical and scientific domain agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Mental health issues are worsening in today's competitive society, such as depression and anxiety. Traditional healings like counseling and chatbots fail to engage effectively, they often provide generic responses lacking emotional depth. Although large language models (LLMs) have the potential to create more human-like interactions, they still struggle to capture subtle emotions. This requires LLMs to be equipped with human-like adaptability and warmth. To fill this gap, we propose the MIND (Multi-agent INner Dialogue), a novel paradigm that provides more immersive psychological healing environments. Considering the strong generative and role-playing ability of LLM agents, we predefine an interactive healing framework and assign LLM agents different roles within the framework to engage in interactive inner dialogues with users, thereby providing an immersive healing experience. We conduct extensive human experiments in various real-world healing dimensions, and find that MIND provides a more user-friendly experience than traditional paradigms. This demonstrates that MIND effectively leverages the significant potential of LLMs in psychological healing.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Medical and scientific domain agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2025.

Builds on

16 of 51 references.

References · 16

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  4. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,242
  5. 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,808
  6. 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,395
  7. 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 1,011
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  9. 2023Auto-GPT for Online Decision Making: Benchmarks and Additional Opinionscited by 255
  10. 2023A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Modelscited by 246
  11. 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversationscited by 110
  12. 2023RecurrentGPT: Interactive Generation of (Arbitrarily) Long Textcited by 84
4 more
  1. 2024Cactus: Towards Psychological Counseling Conversations using Cognitive Behavioral Theorycited by 60
  2. 2023Ask an Expert: Leveraging Language Models to Improve Strategic Reasoning in Goal-Oriented Dialogue Modelscited by 31
  3. 2024PsycoLLM: Enhancing LLM for Psychological Understanding and Evaluationcited by 26
  4. 2024Multi-Agent, Human-Agent and Beyond: A Survey on Cooperation in Social Dilemmascited by 12

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Tell Me: An LLM-powered Mental Well-being Assistant with RAG, Synthetic Dialogue Generation, and Agentic Planning
  2. 2026Can Virtual Agents Care? Designing an Empathetic and Personalized LLM-Driven Conversational Agent
  3. 2025Investigating AI in Peer Support via Multi-Module System-Driven Embodied Conversational Agents
  4. 2026Mind Companion: An Embodied Conversational Agent for Process-Based Psychotherapy
  5. 2026Structure Matters: Evaluating Multi-Agents Orchestration in Generative Therapeutic Chatbots
  6. 2025MindEval: Benchmarking Language Models on Multi-turn Mental Health Support
  7. 2025Adaptive LLM Agents: Toward Personalized Empathetic Care
  8. 2024A Multi-Agent Dual Dialogue System to Support Mental Health Care Providers