mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Distill Any Depth: Distillation Creates a Stronger Monocular Depth Estimator

arXiv 2502.19204 ↗First posted 26 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in zero-shot monocular depth estimation(MDE) have significantly improved generalization by unifying depth distributions through normalized depth representations and by leveraging large-scale unlabeled data via pseudo-label distillation. However, existing methods that rely on global depth normalization treat all depth values equally, which can amplify noise in pseudo-labels and reduce distillation effectiveness. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of depth normalization strategies in the context of pseudo-label distillation. Our study shows that, under recent distillation paradigms (e.g., shared-context distillation), normalization is not always necessary, as omitting it can help mitigate the impact of noisy supervision. Furthermore, rather than focusing solely on how depth information is represented, we propose Cross-Context Distillation, which integrates both global and local depth cues to enhance pseudo-label quality. We also introduce an assistant-guided distillation strategy that incorporates complementary depth priors from a diffusion-based teacher model, enhancing supervision diversity and robustness. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Feb 2025.

Builds on

45 of 56 references.

References · 45

  1. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
  2. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  3. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  4. 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
  5. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  6. 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,479
  7. 2017Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 2,161
  8. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
  9. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
  10. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
  11. 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
  12. 2019Self-training with Noisy Student improves ImageNet classificationcited by 1,311
33 more
  1. 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
  2. 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
  3. 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 820
  4. 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 782
  5. 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 723
  6. 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
  7. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
  8. 20193D Packing for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 439
  9. 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
  10. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
  11. 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
  12. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
  13. 2020Rethinking Pre-training and Self-trainingcited by 352
  14. 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
  15. 2019DIODE: A Dense Indoor and Outdoor DEpth Datasetcited by 240
  16. 2020Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Imagecited by 216
  17. 2020D3VO: Deep Depth, Deep Pose and Deep Uncertainty for Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 206
  18. 2023MiDaS v3.1 -- A Model Zoo for Robust Monocular Relative Depth Estimationcited by 174
  19. 2017Semi-Supervised Deep Learning for Monocular Depth Map Predictioncited by 109
  20. 2021Boosting Monocular Depth Estimation Models to High-Resolution via Content-Adaptive Multi-Resolution Mergingcited by 104
  21. 2018Deep Virtual Stereo Odometry: Leveraging Deep Depth Prediction for Monocular Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 85
  22. 2024DepthFM: Fast Monocular Depth Estimation with Flow Matchingcited by 76
  23. 2024What Matters When Repurposing Diffusion Models for General Dense Perception Tasks?cited by 74
  24. 2020DiverseDepth: Affine-invariant Depth Prediction Using Diverse Datacited by 61
  25. 2022Hierarchical Normalization for Robust Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 52
  26. 2018Geometry meets semantics for semi-supervised monocular depth estimationcited by 29
  27. 2019Robust Semi-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Reprojected Distancescited by 27
  28. 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
  29. 2019Semi-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistency Using Deep Neural Networkcited by 21
  30. 2018On the Importance of Stereo for Accurate Depth Estimation: An Efficient Semi-Supervised Deep Neural Network Approachcited by 18
  31. 2019Semi-Supervised Adversarial Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 11
  32. 2023Robust Geometry-Preserving Depth Estimation Using Differentiable Renderingcited by 6
  33. 2024GeoBench: Benchmarking and Analyzing Monocular Geometry Estimation Modelscited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 5.

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