mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SYNTHEMPATHY: A Scalable Empathy Corpus Generated Using LLMs Without Any Crowdsourcing

arXiv 2502.17857 ↗First posted 25 Feb 2025cs.CLcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Previous research has shown that humans are more receptive towards language models that that exhibit empathetic behavior. While empathy is essential for developing helpful dialogue agents, very few large corpora containing empathetic dialogues are available for fine-tune LLMs. The few existing corpora have largely relied on crowdsourcing to simulate empathetic conversations, a process that is expensive, time-consuming, and not scalable to larger datasets. We propose a data generation framework for developing SYNTHEMPATHY, a large corpus containing 105k empathetic responses to real-life situations compiled through LLM generation. A base Mistral 7B model fine-tuned on our SYNTHEMPATHY corpus exhibits an increase in the average empathy score.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2025.

Builds on

6 of 21 references.

References · 6

  1. 2021Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Bettercited by 705
  2. 2020A Computational Approach to Understanding Empathy Expressed in Text-Based Mental Health Supportcited by 182
  3. 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversationscited by 109
  4. 2023Chain of Empathy: Enhancing Empathetic Response of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Modelscited by 24
  5. 2022Improving Contextual Coherence in Variational Personalized and Empathetic Dialogue Agentscited by 14
  6. 2022Emotion-Aware Transformer Encoder for Empathetic Dialogue Generationcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.

7 papers.