LawPal : A Retrieval Augmented Generation Based System for Enhanced Legal Accessibility in India
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Legal and financial RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Access to legal knowledge in India is often hindered by a lack of awareness, misinformation and limited accessibility to judicial resources. Many individuals struggle to navigate complex legal frameworks, leading to the frequent misuse of laws and inadequate legal protection. To address these issues, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based legal chatbot powered by vectorstore oriented FAISS for efficient and accurate legal information retrieval. Unlike traditional chatbots, our model is trained using an extensive dataset comprising legal books, official documentation and the Indian Constitution, ensuring accurate responses to even the most complex or misleading legal queries. The chatbot leverages FAISS for rapid vector-based search, significantly improving retrieval speed and accuracy. It is also prompt-engineered to handle twisted or ambiguous legal questions, reducing the chances of incorrect interpretations. Apart from its core functionality of answering legal queries, the platform includes additional features such as real-time legal news updates, legal blogs, and access to law-related books, making it a comprehensive resource for users. By integrating advanced AI techniques with an optimized retrieval system, our chatbot aims to democratize legal knowledge, enhance legal literacy, and prevent the spread of misinformation. The study demonstrates that our approach effectively improves legal accessibility while maintaining high accuracy and efficiency, thereby contributing to a more informed and empowered society.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Legal and financial RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 14 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2025.
Builds on
14 of 22 references.
References · 14
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
- 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
- 2024The Faiss librarycited by 370
- 2017Natural Language Processing: State of The Art, Current Trends and Challengescited by 114
- 2024RAG-Driver: Generalisable Driving Explanations with Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning in Multi-Modal Large Language Modelcited by 91
- 2023Scalable and Effective Generative Information Retrievalcited by 38
- 2023Bias and Fairness in Chatbots: An Overviewcited by 20
- 2021Equality before the Law: Legal Judgment Consistency Analysis for Fairnesscited by 11
- 2023Retrieval Augmented Generation and Representative Vector Summarization for large unstructured textual data in Medical Educationcited by 10
- 2021Ensemble of MRR and NDCG models for Visual Dialogcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
6 papers.
- 2025Segment First, Retrieve Better: Realistic Legal Search via Rhetorical Role-Based Queriescited by 1
- 2025Build AI Assistants using Large Language Models and Agents to Enhance the Engineering Education of Biomechanicscited by 1
- 2026Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framingcited by 0
- 2026Train, Retrieve, or Both? A Four-Arm Head-to-Head for Correct Statutory Citation on the Ontario Residential Tenancies Actcited by 0
- 2026Efficient LLM Distillation for Bangladesh Legal Context: A Smartphone-Compatible Retrieval-Augmented Generation Modelcited by 0
- 2026LawCompass: Navigating from Legal QA to Multi-Agent Deep Research with Grounded Evidencecited by 0
- 2026LawCompass: Navigating from Legal QA to Multi-Agent Deep Research with Grounded Evidence1 Oct 2026
- 2026Efficient LLM Distillation for Bangladesh Legal Context: A Smartphone-Compatible Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model21 Sep 2026
- 2026Train, Retrieve, or Both? A Four-Arm Head-to-Head for Correct Statutory Citation on the Ontario Residential Tenancies Act18 Jun 2026
- 2026Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framing17 Apr 2026
- 2025Build AI Assistants using Large Language Models and Agents to Enhance the Engineering Education of Biomechanics19 Nov 2025
- 2025Segment First, Retrieve Better: Realistic Legal Search via Rhetorical Role-Based Queries1 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026NepKANUN: A RAG-Based Nepali Legal Assistant
- 2026AILQA: Evaluating AI-Driven Legal Question Answering Systems for the Indian Legal System
- 2026Rhetorical-Role-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Legal Question Answering over Indian Supreme Court Judgments
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for the Nepali Legal Domain Question Answering
- 2026NyayaAI: An AI-Powered Legal Assistant Using Multi-Agent Architecture and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2025Lightweight Domain Adaptation of a Large Language Model for Legal Assistance in the Indian Context
- 2025A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark
- 2025Domain-Partitioned Hybrid RAG for Legal Reasoning: Toward Modular and Explainable Legal AI for India