mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LawPal : A Retrieval Augmented Generation Based System for Enhanced Legal Accessibility in India

arXiv 2502.16573 ↗First posted 23 Feb 2025cs.AI cs.LGcited by 6

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Legal and financial RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

Access to legal knowledge in India is often hindered by a lack of awareness, misinformation and limited accessibility to judicial resources. Many individuals struggle to navigate complex legal frameworks, leading to the frequent misuse of laws and inadequate legal protection. To address these issues, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based legal chatbot powered by vectorstore oriented FAISS for efficient and accurate legal information retrieval. Unlike traditional chatbots, our model is trained using an extensive dataset comprising legal books, official documentation and the Indian Constitution, ensuring accurate responses to even the most complex or misleading legal queries. The chatbot leverages FAISS for rapid vector-based search, significantly improving retrieval speed and accuracy. It is also prompt-engineered to handle twisted or ambiguous legal questions, reducing the chances of incorrect interpretations. Apart from its core functionality of answering legal queries, the platform includes additional features such as real-time legal news updates, legal blogs, and access to law-related books, making it a comprehensive resource for users. By integrating advanced AI techniques with an optimized retrieval system, our chatbot aims to democratize legal knowledge, enhance legal literacy, and prevent the spread of misinformation. The study demonstrates that our approach effectively improves legal accessibility while maintaining high accuracy and efficiency, thereby contributing to a more informed and empowered society.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Legal and financial RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 14 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2025.

Builds on

14 of 22 references.

References · 14

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  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
  4. 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
  5. 2024The Faiss librarycited by 370
  6. 2017Natural Language Processing: State of The Art, Current Trends and Challengescited by 114
  7. 2024RAG-Driver: Generalisable Driving Explanations with Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning in Multi-Modal Large Language Modelcited by 91
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  9. 2023Bias and Fairness in Chatbots: An Overviewcited by 20
  10. 2021Equality before the Law: Legal Judgment Consistency Analysis for Fairnesscited by 11
  11. 2023Retrieval Augmented Generation and Representative Vector Summarization for large unstructured textual data in Medical Educationcited by 10
  12. 2021Ensemble of MRR and NDCG models for Visual Dialogcited by 5
2 more
  1. 2019Disparity-preserved Deep Cross-platform Association for Cross-platform Video Recommendationcited by 1
  2. 2025AI and the Law: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Legal Classificationcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026NepKANUN: A RAG-Based Nepali Legal Assistant
  2. 2026AILQA: Evaluating AI-Driven Legal Question Answering Systems for the Indian Legal System
  3. 2026Rhetorical-Role-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Legal Question Answering over Indian Supreme Court Judgments
  4. 2026Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for the Nepali Legal Domain Question Answering
  5. 2026NyayaAI: An AI-Powered Legal Assistant Using Multi-Agent Architecture and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  6. 2025Lightweight Domain Adaptation of a Large Language Model for Legal Assistance in the Indian Context
  7. 2025A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark
  8. 2025Domain-Partitioned Hybrid RAG for Legal Reasoning: Toward Modular and Explainable Legal AI for India