SalM2: An Extremely Lightweight Saliency Mamba Model for Real-Time Cognitive Awareness of Driver Attention
On the map: State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) → Video, motion and generative Mamba models
Abstract (arXiv)
Driver attention recognition in driving scenarios is a popular direction in traffic scene perception technology. It aims to understand human driver attention to focus on specific targets/objects in the driving scene. However, traffic scenes contain not only a large amount of visual information but also semantic information related to driving tasks. Existing methods lack attention to the actual semantic information present in driving scenes. Additionally, the traffic scene is a complex and dynamic process that requires constant attention to objects related to the current driving task. Existing models, influenced by their foundational frameworks, tend to have large parameter counts and complex structures. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time saliency Mamba network based on the latest Mamba framework. As shown in Figure 1, our model uses very few parameters (0.08M, only 0.09~11.16% of other models), while maintaining SOTA performance or achieving over 98% of the SOTA model's performance.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video, motion and generative Mamba models, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba). Builds on 13 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2025.
Builds on
13 of 37 references.
References · 13
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
- 2018Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentationcited by 1,003
- 2019DADA: Driver Attention Prediction in Driving Accident Scenarioscited by 70
- 2017Predicting Driver Attention in Critical Situationscited by 61
- 2019TASED-Net: Temporally-Aggregating Spatial Encoder-Decoder Network for Video Saliency Detectioncited by 59
- 2016A Deep Multi-Level Network for Saliency Predictioncited by 54
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2019MEDIRL: Predicting the Visual Attention of Drivers via Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 29
- 2022FBLNet: FeedBack Loop Network for Driver Attention Predictioncited by 12
- 2021CoCAtt: A Cognitive-Conditioned Driver Attention Datasetcited by 8
- 2018Joint Attention in Driver-Pedestrian Interaction: from Theory to Practicecited by 4
1 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Where, What, Why: Towards Explainable Driver Attention Predictioncited by 10
- 2026From Scene to Object: Text-Guided Dual-Gaze Predictioncited by 1
- 2026DiffAttn: Diffusion-Based Drivers' Visual Attention Prediction with LLM-Enhanced Semantic Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Explainable Task-Oriented Token Communication for AI-Native 6G Networkscited by 0
- 2026Explainable Task-Oriented Token Communication for AI-Native 6G Networks12 Jun 2026
- 2026From Scene to Object: Text-Guided Dual-Gaze Prediction22 Apr 2026
- 2026DiffAttn: Diffusion-Based Drivers' Visual Attention Prediction with LLM-Enhanced Semantic Reasoning30 Mar 2026
- 2025Where, What, Why: Towards Explainable Driver Attention Prediction29 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025FSDAM: Few-Shot Driving Attention Modeling via Vision-Language Coupling
- 2025Interpretable Modeling of Driver Attention Shifts with a Vision-Language Model
- 2025DriveBLIP2: Attention-Guided Explanation Generation for Complex Driving Scenarios
- 2026The LAIA Dataset: Labelled Attention for Intelligent Automobiles
- 2024Demystify Mamba in Vision: A Linear Attention Perspective
- 2025RoadMamba: A Dual Branch Visual State Space Model for Road Surface Classification
- 2024SUM: Saliency Unification through Mamba for Visual Attention Modeling
- 2025VLM-E2E: Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Multimodal Driver Attention Fusion