Chitrarth: Bridging Vision and Language for a Billion People
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent multimodal foundation models are primarily trained on English or high resource European language data, which hinders their applicability to other medium and low-resource languages. To address this limitation, we introduce Chitrarth (Chitra: Image; Artha: Meaning), an inclusive Vision-Language Model (VLM), specifically targeting the rich linguistic diversity and visual reasoning across 10 prominent Indian languages. Our model effectively integrates a state-of-the-art (SOTA) multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) with a vision module, primarily trained on multilingual image-text data. Furthermore, we also introduce BharatBench, a comprehensive framework for evaluating VLMs across various Indian languages, ultimately contributing to more diverse and effective AI systems. Our model achieves SOTA results for benchmarks across low resource languages while retaining its efficiency in English. Through our research, we aim to set new benchmarks in multilingual-multimodal capabilities, offering substantial improvements over existing models and establishing a foundation to facilitate future advancements in this arena.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2025.
Builds on
48 of 56 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2025DRISHTIKON: A Multimodal Multilingual Benchmark for Testing Language Models' Understanding on Indian Culturecited by 13
- 2025IndicVisionBench: Benchmarking Cultural and Multilingual Understanding in VLMscited by 8
- 2025Chitranuvad: Adapting Multi-Lingual LLMs for Multimodal Translationcited by 6
- 2025Seeing Straight: Document Orientation Detection for Efficient OCRcited by 1
- 2025HinTel-AlignBench: A Framework and Benchmark for Hindi-Telugu with English-Aligned Samplescited by 0
- 2025Parameter Efficient Multimodal Instruction Tuning for Romanian Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026IndicFairFace: Balanced Indian Face Dataset for Auditing and Mitigating Geographical Bias in Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Designing Production-Scale OCR for India: Multilingual and Domain-Specific Systemscited by 0
- 2026Chitrakshara: A Large Multilingual Multimodal Dataset for Indian languagescited by 0
- 2026Do Multilingual VLMs Reason Equally? A Cross-Lingual Visual Reasoning Audit for Indian Languagescited by 0
- 2026Do Multilingual VLMs Reason Equally? A Cross-Lingual Visual Reasoning Audit for Indian Languages23 Mar 2026
- 2026Chitrakshara: A Large Multilingual Multimodal Dataset for Indian languages6 Mar 2026
- 2026Designing Production-Scale OCR for India: Multilingual and Domain-Specific Systems18 Feb 2026
- 2026IndicFairFace: Balanced Indian Face Dataset for Auditing and Mitigating Geographical Bias in Vision-Language Models13 Feb 2026
- 2025Parameter Efficient Multimodal Instruction Tuning for Romanian Vision Language Models16 Dec 2025
- 2025HinTel-AlignBench: A Framework and Benchmark for Hindi-Telugu with English-Aligned Samples19 Nov 2025
- 2025IndicVisionBench: Benchmarking Cultural and Multilingual Understanding in VLMs6 Nov 2025
- 2025Seeing Straight: Document Orientation Detection for Efficient OCR6 Nov 2025
- 2025DRISHTIKON: A Multimodal Multilingual Benchmark for Testing Language Models' Understanding on Indian Culture23 Sep 2025
- 2025Chitranuvad: Adapting Multi-Lingual LLMs for Multimodal Translation27 Feb 2025
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